He aha te pānga o ngā taonga wharekai ki te wā e noho ai ngā kiritaki?

E rua noa ngā whakaaro o te nuinga o ngā rangatira mō ngā taonga wharekai . Kotahi ina tuwhera, kotahi ina pakaru tetahi mea. He nui te utu mō taua āputa. Ko ngā tūru, ngā tēpu, ngā whakatakotoranga o ngā tūru, me te tahora o tō rūma kai e mahi ana ki ia manuhiri, ki ia ratonga, i ia rā, ā, i te mutunga ka whakatau i te roa o tō rātou noho, te nui o tā rātou whakapaunga, me te hoki mai anō rānei. Heoi, he onge te puta o ngā taonga i roto i ngā kōrero mō te rautaki moni whiwhi.

Ehara i te mea ko te āhuarangi anake te mea nui. Engari ko te mea e pai ana ki ngā manuhiri te tono i tētahi atu kai, te noho roa ki te kai reka, te karo rānei i te tere o te kai. Ko ngā taonga wharekai arumoni tētahi o ngā mea tino whai pānga ki taua wheako. Ka whakamāramahia e tēnei tuhinga te āhua o tana mahi, ngā kōrero a ngā raraunga, me tōna tikanga mō ngā kōwhiringa ka mahia e koe ina tohua ana he taonga wharekai kirimana mō tō wāhi.

He aha te Hiranga o ngā Tāonga Whare Kirimana i te Mea e Whakaarotia ana e te Tokomaha?

He maha ngā huarahi e pā ai ngā awe o ngā taonga ki te wā kotahi. Ka pāngia te whakamarie tinana me te tautoko i te tū.2019 I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau Ergonomics i mahia i roto i tētahi wharekai ratonga-whaiaro he pai te awe o ngā nohoanga whakamarie ki te whakamarie hinengaro o ngā kaihoko, ā, nā reira ka whakarei ake i te wheako manaaki manuhiri. Ka hanga anō hoki ngā tēpu, ngā tūru, me ngā tēpu hakari i te tūmataitinga, te taunekeneke pāti, me te whakamahinga a ngā manuhiri i te wāhi. I kitea i roto i te rangahau a Cornell mō ngā āhuatanga o te tēpu wharekai he kaha te awe o te momo tēpu me te taunga o te tēpu ki te roa o te kai, te tirotiro toharite, me te whakapaunga ia meneti.

He mea nui anō hoki te mokowā. Ka pā ki te whakamarie o te tangata, te ahua o te kīkī o te rūma, me te ngāwari o te neke a ngā manuhiri me ngā kaimahi i roto i te wāhi. Ka pāngia te whānui o te ara, te tawhiti whakamuri, me te rere o ngā ratonga puta noa i te rūma kai e ngā tēpu me ngā tūru. I kitea i roto i te rangahau a Cornell mō ngā urupare a ngā kaihoko ki te mokowā tēpu i roto i ngā wharekai he maha ngā wā ka tauhohe kino ngā kai ki ngā tēpu e tata ana te mokowā, inā koa i roto i ngā wā kai aroha. E tohu ana hoki taua mahi i tētahi taupatupatu a ngā kaiwhakahaere. Ko te rūma e uaua ake ana te neke atu he maha ngā wā ka uaua ake te mahi pai, ā, ka kite pinepine ngā manuhiri i taua waku ahakoa kāore rātou e whakaahua tika ana. Ka pā hoki te ngāwari o te tahora ki te ngāwari o te urutau a te wharekai ki te waka tina, te ratonga ahiahi, ngā rōpū nui, te tono hararei rānei.

Koia te take me whakaaro ngā taonga o te wharekai hei whakatau whakahaere, kaua ko te hoko hoahoa anake. Mena he pakeke rawa ngā nohoanga, he kore pumau, he kiki, he kore rānei e ōrite ki te ariā, ka tere ake pea te wehe atu o ngā manuhiri i tō hiahia. Mena he marino ake i te mea e hiahiatia ana e te ariā, ka roa ake pea te noho o ngā manuhiri i te mea e tautokona ana e te tauira pakihi i ngā wā pīki. Ko te whāinga tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo ratonga, te tere o te tahua, te roa o te noho e tumanakohia ana, me te moni whiwhi e hiahiatia ana e ia nohoanga.

Ko ngā roanga noho noa e ai ki te ariā o te wharekai, me te mahi matua a te whakatakotoranga taonga i ia wā:

He aha te tikanga o te wā noho i roto i te wharekai, ā, he aha te hiranga?

▋He nui ake te roa o te noho i te roa o te noho

I roto i ngā mahi wharekai, ko te wā noho ko te wā katoa e noho ana te manuhiri, te rōpū rānei i tētahi tūru, tēpu, wāhi kai rānei mai i te taenga mai ki te wehenga atu. He tohu mahi matua tēnei nā te mea ka pā ki te moni whiwhi, te wheako o te kiritaki, te wātea o ngā tūru, te rere o ngā ratonga, me te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga o te wāhi. Ko tōna uara ka whakawhirinaki ki te ariā. I roto i ētahi whakatakotoranga wharekai, ka taea e te noho roa te tautoko i te whakapaunga nui ake, te nui ake o ngā inu, ngā ota kai reka, me te kaha ake o te pono. I ētahi atu, ko te pupuri i ngā haerenga ki roto i tētahi matapihi whāinga te mea e mahi ai te tauira pakihi. Kāore tetahi o ngā huarahi e tika tonu. Ko te mea nui ko te ōrite o te wā noho ki te ariā, te tauira ratonga, me te kaha e hiahiatia ana e te wharekai ki te tuku.

▋He aha i taea ai e ngā pānga o te moni whiwhi te mahi tahi i ngā taha e rua?

Ka taea e te pānga arumoni o te wā noho te haere i ngā taha e rua. Mā te noho roa ka piki ake te whakapaunga ina pai te noho o ngā manuhiri ki te tono i tētahi atu inu, ki te tāpiri kai reka, ki te whakaroa rānei i te wheako. I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau mō te wā noho a PathIntelligence i roto i te taiao hokohoko, ko te pikinga 1 ōrau o te wā noho e pā ana ki te pikinga toharite o ngā hoko 1.3 ōrau. Mō ngā wharekai, ki te noho roa ngā manuhiri ki te tāpiri inu, kai reka rānei, ka whai tikanga te hua puta noa i ngā uhi maha i roto i te wiki.

I taua wā anō, kāore i te pai tonu te noho roa. I ngā wā tino pukumahi, ka whakaitihia te kaha o te wharekai ki te mahi uhi i ngā tēpu e nohoia ana i tua atu i te wā i whakaritea. Mā te rūma kai e 60 ngā uhi e huri ana i ngā tēpu i ia 90 meneti i te tina ka taea te whakanoho i ngā manuhiri he nui ake i roto i te ratonga e whā hāora te roa, i te rūma kotahi e noho ana i te toharite o te 110 meneti. Ki te kore te wā tāpiri e whakapiki ake i te whakapaunga hei utu i te kaha kua ngaro, ka neke te ōhanga ki te huarahi hē. Koia te take e arotakehia ai e te mahi whakahaere moni whiwhi wharekai a Cornell te roanga me te moni whiwhi mō ia haora nohoanga e wātea ana, kaua e whakaaro ko te roanga noho roa te whāinga.

▋Me pēhea te tatau tika i te wā noho?

Ko tētahi whakatau tata māmā ko te wehewehe i ngā meneti katoa o te tēpu kua nohoia e te tokomaha o ngā rōpū kua oti i te wā e ako ana koe. Ehara i te mea koinei anake te huarahi hei whai i te wā noho, engari ka hoatu he tīmatanga pai ki ngā kaiwhakahaere.

Mō te tirohanga tika ake, whakamahia ngā wā noho tūturu, ngā rohe nohoanga, ngā momo tēpu, me te wā tirotiro-tuwhera ki te tirotiro-kati katoa. I kitea e te rangahau a Cornell mō te ine moni whiwhi wharekai e ahu mai ana i te kaha, ka iti ake te tika o ngā tataunga a RevPASH ina whakawhirinaki noa ki ngā wā tirotiro-tuwhera, kaua ki te wā katoa mai i te tirotiro tuwhera ki te tirotiro katinga. Ko te huarahi tino whai hua ki te pānui i te wā noho ko te horopaki. Aroturukihia mā te tina me te kai pō, te rā wiki me te mutunga wiki, te rohe nohoanga, te momo tēpu, me te tirotiro toharite. Tērā pea he pai te pikinga o te wā noho mena ka piki ake te whakapaunga mō ia haerenga. Tērā pea he kino te pikinga kotahi mena ka whakaroa i te hurihanga me te kore e whakapai ake i te moni whiwhi, i te makona rānei o te manuhiri.

▋ He aha te Hiranga o ngā Tāonga Whare i mua i te Tīmatanga o te Ratonga?

Koinei te wāhi e hira ai ngā taonga o te whare. Ka āwhina ngā taonga o te whare ki te whakatakoto i te āhua o te haerenga mai i mua i te tīmatanga o te ratonga, te tere o te tahua, te whakahaere papa rānei ki te awe i te tēpu. Kia tū ngā tūru ki te wāhi tika, kāore e taea te whakarerekē mai i tētahi ratonga ki tētahi atu hei tere ake i te tina pukumahi, hei whakangā rānei i tētahi ahiahi marino. Ka taea tonu e ngā kaiwhakahaere te awe i te roa o te noho mā te tere o te ratonga, te hanganga tahua, te utu, me te whakahaere papa, engari ka mahi aua hononga i roto i te taiao ā-tinana kua hangaia kētia e ngā taonga.

Koia te take e whakatau ai i ngā taonga o ia rā i mua i ngā mahi o ia rā. Mā te nohoanga e tino marino ana i tā te ariā e hiahiatia ana ka ārai i te hurihanga o te tūru i ngā wā e nui ana te tono, ahakoa he pai te ratonga. He rerekē te tohu a te tūru noho i roto i te wāhi tina e hurihanga nui ana i te tūru kai tautoko i hangaia mō te noho poto. Ko te huarahi pai ake ko te whakataurite i te whakamarie, te tautoko, me te momo nohoanga ki te roa o te haerenga e whakaarohia ana i te wā whakatakotoranga, kaua e ngana ki te whakatika i te koretake i muri mai mā roto i ngā rautaki ratonga anake.

He pēhea te hurihanga o te wā noho e ngā whakataunga mō ngā taonga motuhake?

Kāore ngā whakataunga mō ngā taonga katoa e pā ana ki te roa o te noho. Ko te pānga kei runga i te ariā, te ranunga manuhiri, me te wāhanga o te wheako e hangaia ana e ngā taonga. I te nuinga o ngā wharekai, ko ngā tūru te mea tino kaha ki te awe i ia rā, nā te mea ka pā ki te tū, te whakamarie, te pumau, me te roa o te noho ā-tinana o te manuhiri ki te tēpu. I kitea i roto i ngā rangahau mō ngā āhuatanga ergonomic me te whakamarie o ngā kiritaki wharekai he pānga pai nui ngā āhuatanga ergonomic anthropometric me te taiao ki te watea o te wheako wharekai a ngā kiritaki. Nā tēnā ka nui ake ngā tūru i te kōwhiringa momo noa iho. He wāhanga ēnei o te āhua o te noho mai i ngā meneti tuatahi ki mua.

◀ Te whakamarie o te nohoanga me te roa o te wā e noho ana

Ko te whakamarie o te nohoanga tonu te hononga tino tika i waenga i ngā taonga me te roa o te noho, engari me whakatikatika kaua e whakanuia. Ko ngā manuhiri e pāngia ana e te kore whakamarie i ngā nohoanga pakeke, te ngoikore o te tautoko o te tuara, te ngoikore o ngā ōwehenga, te kore pumau rānei, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka whakapoto i te haerenga, ahakoa kāore rātou e tautuhi i te tūru hei take. I tētahi atu taha, ko te tūru e ahua marino rawa ana mō te tauira ratonga ka ārai i te hurihanga i ngā wā pīki. Ko te huarahi pai ake ko te whakataurite i te tūru ki te roa o te noho e whakaarohia ana. Ko te taiao tina tere-ratonga he pai ake i ngā tūru kai tautoko, poutū, ko ngā ariā kawhe puhoi, kai reka, rūma noho rānei ka taea te aro ki ngā nohoanga hohonu ake, marino ake. He pepa mō te ergonomics hinengaro i roto i te hoahoa wharekai e tautoko ana i tēnei kaupapa whānui mā te tautohe ko te whakamarie e kitea ana, ngā tohu wāhi, me ngā kōwhiringa taonga ka hanga i ngā urupare a ngā kai ki te rūma.

Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere e tohu ana i ngā taonga wharekai puta noa i ngā wāhi maha, he mea nui te ōritetanga. Kotahi te wāhanga, he ngohengohe ake, he hohonu ake ngā tūru i te toenga o te papa, ka taea te whakarerekē mārire i te roa o te noho o ngā manuhiri ki taua rohe. Koia te take me whakaaro te whakamarie o te nohoanga, te tautoko tuara, te hoahoa ringa, te pumau, me te kounga hanga whānui hei whakatau whakatakotoranga kaua ki ngā taipitopito momo. Ki te hiahia koe kia tautoko ngā tūru i ngā whāinga wā noho o tō wāhi, tīmata ki ngā whakatakotoranga. Mā te aratohu a Yumeya Furniture mō te pānui me te whakataurite i ngā whakatakotoranga tūru manaaki manuhiri ka āwhina koe ki te mārama ko ēhea ngā āhuatanga o te tūru e tino hira ana mō te whakamarie, te mahi, me te taunga o te whakatakotoranga.

◀ Ngā Taurite o te Tūru me te Tēpu

Kāore te tūru e mahi takitahi. Ko tōna whanaungatanga ki te tēpu e whakatau ana mēnā ka taea e ngā manuhiri te noho noa, te kai me te kore e taupatupatu te tūnga, me te whakamahi i te mata katoa me te whakamarie. Ka mahi tahi te teitei o te tēpu, te āputa o te āpere, te teitei o te ringa o te tūru, me te āputa o te turi. He whai hua te aratohu mata-kai ADA i konei nā te mea e whakaatu ana i te hononga tata o te whakamarie o te kai ki te ōwehenga. Ko ngā mata kai e wātea ana te nuinga o te wā e tumanakohia ana kia mahi i roto i te teitei kua tautuhia me ngā āputa āputa o te turi, ā, ahakoa i waho o te whakamahere wātea, ka whai hua tonu te akoranga mahi. Ki te kore te tūru me te tēpu e mahi tahi i ngā āhuatanga, ka hē te ahua o te nohoanga, ahakoa te pai o te āhua o te whakapaipai.

Koia tētahi o ngā take kāore e ōrite ana ngā tūru ringaringa me ngā tēpu taumaha ki te ēperona i roto i ngā mahi wharekai. Ki te kore e taea e ngā ringaringa te whakawātea i te tēpu, ki te kore rānei e taea e te manuhiri te noho tata me te kore e hurihuri, ka tīmata ngā taonga ki te mahi kino ki te kai.

Koia te take i whakaatuhia ai ngā whānuitanga o ngā hua, mai i ngā kaihanga tāonga whare kirimana ngaio, pērā i ngā Tūru Wharekai me te Whare Kawhe a Yumeya Furniture, me ngā rahi kua oti te whakarite kia taea ai e ngā kaihoko te tirotiro i te teitei o te nohoanga, ngā ōwehenga katoa, me te āputa o ngā ringaringa i mua i te tono, ā, ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i taua momo taupatupatu i roto i ngā kaupapa tāonga wharekai arumoni.

◀ Te tahora, te mokowā, me te rohe pāpori

Ka pā te tahora me te mokowā ki te roa o te noho mā te noho motuhake, te kīanga o te tangata, me te ngāwari o te nekeneke. I kitea i roto i tētahi rangahau a te Whare Wānanga o Kentucky mō te mokowā tēpu i roto i tētahi wharekai tere-tūao , i pā te mokowā tēpu ki te harikoa, te noho motuhake, te whakamarie, me te mana whakahaere o ngā kai, ā, he hononga tata aua urupare ki te makona me ngā whāinga whanonga ā muri ake nei. Arā, ehara i te mea he take tahora anake te tawhiti i waenga i ngā tēpu. Ka huri i te āhua o te wheako.

Mā tēnei kaupapa anō ka whakamārama he aha ngā tūru me ngā tēpu whakatārewatanga teitei e roa ai te noho i ētahi wāhi. Ka taea e ō rātou rohe kua tautuhia te hanga i tētahi āhua kaha ake o te rohe, ā, ka pai ake te noho o te wheako kai. Ko te painga ko te iti ake o te ngāwari, nā te mea he uaua ake te whakarite anō i ngā nohoanga pumau ina huri ngā tauira o te waka. Koia te take he maha ngā wā ka nui ake te mana whakahaere o ngā kaiwhakahaere i te kotahi te whakatakotoranga e whakamahia ana puta noa i te rūma katoa.

◀ Ngāwari ki te Whakarite Taonga

He mea nui te ngāwari, nā te mea he onge te tere o ngā wharekai ki te whakahaere i te rā katoa i te tere kotahi. He rerekē ngā whakaritenga mō te rūma ina tina, ina kai pō, ina manuhiri takitahi, ina kai rōpū, me ngā huihuinga tūmataiti. Mā te whakatakotoranga e whakakotahi ana i ngā tūru kai nekeneke, ngā tēpu ka taea te whakakotahi, me ngā nohoanga kua wehea kia mārama, ka nui ake te mana whakahaere o ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te āhua o te wāhi, me te kore e hiahiatia he whakahounga hou. E kī ana te rangahau ergonomics hinengaro mō te hoahoa wharekai me aro ngā taiao ki ngā kare ā-roto me ngā nekehanga o ngā manuhiri i roto i te wāhi, kaua ki te āhua o te rūma i runga i te mahere anake.

He aha te take i whai hua ai ngā taonga wharekai kirimana a Yumeya?

Me nui ake te mahi a ngā tāonga kirimana wharekai i te mea he ātaahua noa iho te āhua. Me āwhina hoki i tō wāhi kia pai ake te mahi i ia rā. Mā ngā tūru me ngā tēpu tika ka tautoko i te roa o te noho e hiahiatia ana e tō ariā, ka uru tika ki te tahora, ā, ka mau tonu te whakamarie, te ōrite, me te whakamahinga i te mea ka huri ngā tono ratonga. Koinei te wāhi e tāpiri uara ai a Yumeya Furniture.

He rerekē ki ngā momo nohoanga māmā, ko ngā nohoanga arumoni a Yumeya he mea hanga mō te whakamahinga auau, te whakamarie pono, me te ōrite o te tirohanga puta noa i ngā ota. Ko te tikanga he iti ake te tūponotanga o te wiri, te pakaru o te whakaotinga, te pahuka nohoanga papatahi, te ota anō rānei kāore i te ōrite i roto i te wā. Mō ngā kaihoko e whakarite ana i ngā taonga wharekai kirimana, ko te painga tūturu ehara i te mea ko te roa anake. Ko te whai taonga e tautoko ana i te wheako manuhiri, e pupuri ana i te rere o te mahi, ā, e hangai ana ki ngā paerewa o tō waitohu. Me ngā nohoanga wharekai arumoni me te tautoko OEM me ODM,Yumeya Furniture āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whiriwhiri i ngā otinga e tika ana mō te mahere papa me te pakihi kei muri.

Whakamutunga

Ehara i te mea ko te whakakī i te rūma kai anake ngā taonga wharekai. Ka āwhina i te hanga i te roa o te noho o ngā manuhiri, te whakamarie o te hunga e noho ana, me te pai o te mahi a te wāhi i raro i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere tūturu. Ina rite ngā tūru, ngā tēpu, te tawhiti, me te tahora ki te ariā, ka māmā ake te whakahaere i te wā noho i roto i te huarahi e tautoko ana i te wheako manuhiri me ngā whāinga pakihi. Koia te take me whakaaro te whiriwhiri i ngā taonga wharekai arumoni hei whakatau rautaki, kaua ko te whakatau tirohanga anake.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō ngā Taonga Wharekai

P1: Me whakamahi rānei i te momo tūru kotahi mō ngā wāhi nohoanga katoa i roto i te wharekai?

Kāore i te wā katoa. He rerekē ngā mahi a ngā rohe rerekē, nō reira, ko te whakamahi i te tūru kotahi i ngā wāhi katoa ka pā kino ki te āhua o te wāhi. Tērā pea ka whai hua te wāhanga o mua e huri tere ana, te wāhi pakitara marino, me te wāhi pae i ngā taumata rerekē o te whakamarie, te tapuwae, me te nekenekehanga. Ko te mea nui ko te pupuri i ngā taonga kia rite ki te whanonga e hiahiatia ana e koe mai i ia rohe, me te pupuri tonu i te āhua kotahi.

P2: Kia pēhea te auau o te arotake a ngā rangatira wharekai i te mahi o ngā taonga whare ki ngā whāinga wā noho?

Me arotake tonu te mahi o ngā taonga i ia wā, inā koa i muri i ngā huringa tahora, ngā nekehanga o te waka i ia wā, ngā huringa tahua, ngā rerekētanga kitea rānei o te rere o ngā manuhiri. Mena he roa ake te noho o ngā manuhiri ki tētahi wāhi o te rūma kai, he puhoi ake te tahuritanga, he rerekē rānei ngā tauira whakapaunga, he pai ki te tirotiro anō i ngā taonga o taua wāhanga. He māmā ake te whakahaere i ngā whāinga wā noho ina uru te arotake taonga ki roto i te tātaritanga mahi o ia rā, kaua ki te whakatau hoahoa kotahi noa iho.

P3: Āhea te wā me whakakapi tāonga i roto i te wharekai, kaua e whakarerekē noa i te tahora?

Ka āwhina te whakarite anō i te wā e pā ana ki te wāhi, te rere o ngā waka, te rohe rānei. Ka nui ake te hiranga o te whakakapinga ina ko ngā taonga tonu te take, pērā i te kore whakamarie, te kore pumau o ngā nohoanga, te pahuka tawhito, te pakaru o te whakaotinga, ngā rahinga rānei kāore e pai ki ngā tēpu. Mena kāore te tūru e tautoko i te roa o te nohoanga e whakaarohia ana, kāore rānei e ōrite ki te momo ratonga o te ariā, ko ngā whakarerekētanga tahora anake kāore e whakatau i te take.