Indlela Abasabalalisi Befenisha Abangazivumelanisa Ngayo Ne-EUDR Futhi Bahlale Bencintisana EYurophu

Njengoba uMthetho Wokugawulwa Kwezihlahla we-EU usuqinisekisiwe ukuthi uzoqala ukusebenza ngonyaka ozayo, inani elikhulayo labasabalalisi befenisha baseYurophu libhekene nemibuzo efanayo: Yini ngempela ehilelekile kulo mthetho? Zizokwenyuka malini izindleko? Izingozi zingaphathwa kanjani? Lokhu akuyona nje into ekhathazayo abaphakeli bezinto zokusetshenziswa - kuzophinde kuthinte izindleko zokuthenga zabasabalalisi befenisha, ukuthembeka kokulethwa, kanye nezingozi zokusebenza kwebhizinisi.

Iyini i-EUDR?

Umthetho Wokugawulwa Kwehlathi we-EU unenhloso eyodwa eyinhloko: ukuvimbela noma yiziphi izimpahla ezihlobene nokugawulwa kwehlathi ukuthi zingangeni emakethe ye-EU. Noma iyiphi inkampani ebeka noma ethumela ngaphandle lezi zinto ezilandelayo eziyisikhombisa kanye nezinto ezivela kuzo emakethe ye-EU kumele ibonise ukuthi imikhiqizo yayo ayinazo izinhlayiya: imikhiqizo yezinkomo nezinkomo (isb. inyama yenkomo, isikhumba), imikhiqizo ye-cocoa kanye netshokolethi, ikhofi, uwoyela wesundu kanye nezinto ezivela kuzo zezimboni, imikhiqizo yerabha kanye namathayi, imikhiqizo yokudla/yokudla okusekelwe ku-soy kanye ne-soy, kanye nezinto ezivela kuzo izingodo nezingodo. Phakathi kwalezi, izingodo, imikhiqizo yephepha, kanye nefenisha ngokwayo zihlobene ngqo nemboni yefenisha.

I-EUDR iphinde isebenze njengengxenye ebalulekile ye-European Green Deal. I-EU ithi ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kusheshisa ukuwohloka kwenhlabathi, kuphazamisa imijikelezo yamanzi, futhi kunciphisa ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Lezi zinselele zemvelo ekugcineni zisongela ukuzinza kwezinto zokusetshenziswa futhi zihumushela ezingozini zokusebenza zesikhathi eside zamabhizinisi.

Izidingo Eziyinhloko Zokuthobela Imithetho ze-EUDR

Ukuze ungene ngokusemthethweni emakethe ye-EU, imikhiqizo elawulwayo kumele ihlangabezane nemibandela elandelayo ngasikhathi sinye:

• Akukho ukugawulwa kwamahlathi: Izinto zokusetshenziswa kumele zivele ezweni elingakaze ligawulwe amahlathi ngemva kukaDisemba 31, 2020
• Ukulandeleka okugcwele kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka: Ulwazi oluphelele, olucacile, noluqinisekisiwe kusukela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa kuya emikhiqizweni eqediwe
• Ukukhiqizwa okuhambisana nomthetho: Ukunamathela emithethweni yokusetshenziswa komhlaba, ezemvelo, kanye neyabasebenzi ezweni lendabuko
• Kuhambisana neSitatimende Sokuqikelela Okufanelekile (i-DDS): Iqoqo ngalinye lomkhiqizo kumele lifake imibhalo ye-DDS

Kumikhiqizo etholakala emithonjeni eminingi, kudingeka ukuqinisekiswa komuntu ngamunye, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezihambisanayo nezingahambisani azixubeki.

Yiziphi izinkampani zefenisha ezithwala le mithwalo yemfanelo?

I-EUDR ayihloseli nje kuphela amaqembu amakhulu okukhiqiza kodwa ithinta ngqo abasabalalisi befenisha abancane nabaphakathi. Noma yiliphi ibhizinisi elethula imikhiqizo elawulwayo emakethe ye-EU noma eliyithumela kwamanye amazwe okokuqala libhekwa njengomqhubi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usayizi ungakanani, kumele bafeze ngokugcwele izibopho zokuhlolisisa futhi banikeze izinombolo zokubhekisela ze-DDS ezifanele kumaqembu angaphansi. Ngisho nezinhlangano ezibandakanyeka kuphela ekusabalaliseni, ekuthengiseni ngobuningi, noma ekuthengiseni kumele zigcine unomphela ulwazi lomhlinzeki kanye namakhasimende, zilungele ukunikeza amadokhumenti aphelele ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwemithetho.

Ngaphansi kwalolu hlaka, abasabalalisi befenisha yokhuni oluqinile babhekene nezinselele zesistimu. Okokuqala, izingcindezi zokuthengwa kwempahla zikhuphuke kakhulu: izindleko zokhuni ezihambisanayo zikhuphukile, ukuhlolwa kwabaphakeli sekuqine kakhulu, futhi ukucaca kwentengo kunciphile. Okwesibili, umthwalo wokulandelela nokugcina amarekhodi ukhule kakhulu, okudinga abasabalalisi ukuthi batshale izinsiza kubasebenzi nasezinhlelweni ukuqinisekisa ngokuphindaphindiwe imvelaphi yezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuba semthethweni, kanye nezikhathi. Noma yiziphi izinkinga ngemibhalo yokulandelela azigcini nje ngokubambezela ukulethwa kodwa futhi zithinta ngqo izikhathi zephrojekthi, okungase kubangele ukwephulwa kwenkontileka noma izimangalo zesinxephezelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindleko zokuthobela imithetho, izindleko zokusebenza, kanye nemali eboshelwe ekulandeleni imithetho kuyanda, kodwa imakethe ayikwazi ukwamukela ngokugcwele lezi zindleko, inciphise kakhulu inzuzo. Kwabasabalalisi befenisha yokhuni oluqinile abaningi, lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi bangakwazi yini ukusekela ingxube yabo yomkhiqizo ekhona kanye nemodeli yebhizinisi.

Izinzuzo Zemvelo Zokhuni Lwensimbi   Ifenisha Yokusanhlamvu: Ukunciphisa Ukuthembela Emahlathini

Njengoba imithethonqubo yefenisha yokhuni oluqinile iba nzima, ifenisha yezentengiselwano yezinhlamvu zokhuni lwensimbi iya ngokuya ithandwa kakhulu emakethe yaseYurophu. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko kwezemvelo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zehlathi. Ngokungafani nefenisha yendabuko yokhuni oluqinile, ifenisha yokhuni lwensimbi isebenzisa i-aluminium njengezinto eziyinhloko, okusho ukuthi akudingeki ukutholakala kwezinkuni noma ukugawulwa kwemithi. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa izingozi zokugawulwa kwamahlathi ekuqaleni kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka futhi kwenza kube lula ukuthobela imithetho kubasabalalisi befenisha ababhekene nokulandelelwa, ukucophelela, kanye nokuhlolwa kwemithetho.

Ngokombono wokuthenga osebenzayo, uku-oda izihlalo zensimbi eziyi-100 ezisanhlamvu zensimbi kushintsha ngqo isidingo sezihlalo zezinkuni eziqinile eziyi-100. Ukukhiqiza izihlalo zezinkuni eziqinile eziyi-100 ngokuvamile kudinga cishe amamitha-skwele amathathu amaphaneli ezinkuni eziqinile, alingana nokhuni oluvela ezihlahleni ze-beech zaseYurophu ezivuthiwe eziyi-1 - 2. Emaphrojekthini amakhulu noma ezinkontilekeni zokuphakelwa zesikhathi eside, lo mthelela uba mkhulu nakakhulu. Emahholo edili ajwayelekile noma kumaphrojekthi esikhala somphakathi, ukukhetha izihlalo zensimbi eziyi-100 ezisanhlamvu zezinkuni kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukunqunywa kwezihlahla ze-beech ezivuthiwe ezingaba ngu-5 - 6.

Ngaphezu kokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni, ukusebenza kwemvelo kwezinto zokusetshenziswa nakho kubalulekile. Ifenisha yensimbi eqoshiwe isebenzisa kakhulu i-aluminium, engasetshenziswa kabusha ngo-100%. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kabusha, i-aluminium igcina cishe zonke izakhiwo zayo zokuqala ngenkathi igcina amandla afinyelela ku-95% uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhiqiza kokuqala.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuphila kwenkonzo, ifenisha yensimbi eqoshiwe inikeza inzuzo ecacile. Isakhiwo sayo esihlanganisiwe ngokugcwele sinikeza ukumelana okunamandla nokugqwala, umswakama, kanye nokugqokwa kwansuku zonke. Yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zefenisha yezentengiselwano, isikhathi sayo sokuphila esivamile siyiminyaka eyi-10. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngisho nezihlalo zezinkuni eziqinile zekhwalithi ephezulu zivame ukuhlala iminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 kuphela ezindaweni zezentengiselwano ezinabantu abaningi. Esikhathini seminyaka eyi-10, izihlalo zezinkuni zensimbi eziqoshiwe ngokuvamile zidinga ukuvuselelwa kanye kuphela, kanti izihlalo zezinkuni eziqoshiwe zingadinga ukushintshwa kabili noma kathathu.

Lokhu kushintsha okuphansi akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto kanye nokulahlwa kwezinto kodwa futhi kusiza abasabalalisi ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ezifihliwe, njengokuthenga okuphindaphindiwe, ukuthutha, ukufaka, kanye nokulahla. Ngenxa yalokho, ifenisha yensimbi eqoshiwe inikeza ibhalansi esebenzayo phakathi kokusimama, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwebhizinisi isikhathi eside.

Kuhambisana Nemikhuba Yemakethe Yesikhathi Esizayo

Emakethe esezingeni eliphezulu, inani elikhulayo lamahhotela anezinga eliphezulu kanye nezindawo zokunethezeka lisebenzise izihlalo zensimbi njengengxenye yezinhlelo zabo zokuthenga ezinobungani nemvelo nezisimeme. Lokhu kumelela ukuthambekela okusha kwemakethe kanye nenzuzo entsha yokuncintisana. Ukukhetha izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezinengozi ephansi, ezisimeme kakhulu ngokwemvelo kuyancintisana.

Uma uhlola izixazululo zefenisha yensimbi ehambisana nalesi simo, ukukhetha umkhiqizi onobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe kanye nochwepheshe besikhathi eside kulo mkhakha kubalulekile. Njengomkhiqizi wokuqala waseShayina ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bensimbi ensimbi efenisha,Yumeya inezinga lobuchwepheshe elivuthiwe kanye nezinga lekhwalithi elifakazelwe ngamaphrojekthi amaningi. Ekubambisaneni okusebenzayo, sisize abasabalalisi abaningi kanye nabanikazi bamaphrojekthi ekutholeni ithuba lokuncintisana ekubhideni ngezixazululo zezinhlamvu zensimbi. Uchungechunge olufana ne-Triumphal Series kanye ne-Cozy Series, isibonelo, luthole ukuqashelwa kumakhasimende ahlukahlukene amaphrojekthi ngokulinganisela ukuqina kwezentengiselwano nobuhle besimanje. Ukuzinza kokuhlinzekwa kwesikhathi eside kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Yumeya ihlela ukwethula ifektri yayo entsha ekupheleni kuka-2026, kanye namandla okukhiqiza aphelele abekwe kathathu, okwenza kube nokusekelwa okungcono kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu, izikhathi zokulethwa ezizinzile, kanye nokwanda kwebhizinisi okuqhubekayo kubasabalalisi bethu.

Njengamanje, ifenisha yensimbi yokhuni isiba ukukhetha okulinganisela ukuhambisana, inani lemvelo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezentengiselwano. Isihluthulelo sokuncintisana kwesikhathi esizayo embonini yefenisha sisekusebenziseni izixazululo zezinto ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu ukukusiza uwine amaphrojekthi futhi unciphise izingozi zesikhathi eside.