Me pēhea te urutau a ngā kaituku taonga ki te EUDR me te noho whakataetae ki Ūropi

I te mea kua whakamanahia te Ture Whakangaromanga Ngāherehere a te EU i te tau e tū mai nei, kei te piki haere te tokomaha o ngā kaituku taonga o Ūropi e pātai ana ki ēnei pātai: He aha tonu te tikanga o tēnei ture? E hia te pikinga o ngā utu? Me pēhea te whakahaere i ngā mōrearea? Ehara i te mea he āwangawanga noa iho tēnei mā ngā kaiwhakarato rauemi mata — ka pā anō hoki ki ngā utu hoko a ngā kaituku taonga, te pono o te tuku, me ngā mōrearea whakahaere pakihi.

He aha te EUDR?

Kotahi te whāinga matua o te Ture Whakangaromanga Ngāherehere a te EU: kia kore ai e uru mai ngā taonga e pā ana ki te whakangaromanga ngahere ki te mākete o te EU. Me whakaatu e tētahi kamupene e tuku ana, e kaweake ana rānei i ēnei taonga e whitu me ā rātou hua ki te mākete o te EU kāore ā rātou hua e whakangaromia: ngā kau me ngā hua kau (hei tauira, te mīti kau, te hiako), ngā hua koko me te tiakarete, te kawhe, te hinu nikau me ōna hua ahumahi, ngā hua rapa me ngā potae, ngā hua kai/whangai i ahu mai i te pīni me te pīni, me te rakau me ngā hua rakau. I roto i ēnei, ko te rakau, ngā hua pepa, me ngā taonga whare tonu he mea e pā tika ana ki te umanga taonga whare.

He wāhanga nui anō hoki te EUDR o te Whakaaetanga Kakariki Pākehā. E kī ana te EU kei te tere ake te whakangaromanga o te oneone, kei te whakararuraru i ngā huringa wai, ā, kei te whakaiti i te kanorau koiora nā te whakangaromanga o ngā ngahere. Ko ēnei wero taiao ka tūkino i te pumau o ngā rauemi mata, ā, ka huri hei mōrearea whakahaere mō te wā roa mō ngā pakihi.

Ngā Whakaritenga Whakatutukitanga Matua o te EUDR

Hei uru ture ki te mākete o te EU, me tutuki i ngā hua kua whakahaeretia ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei i te wā kotahi:

• Kaua e whakangaromia te ngahere: Me ahu mai ngā rauemi mata i te whenua kāore anō kia whakangaromia te ngahere i muri i te 31 o Hakihea, 2020
• Te whai i te mekameka tuku katoa: Ngā mōhiohio katoa, mārama, me te manatoko mai i ngā rauemi mata ki ngā hua kua oti
• Te whakaputanga e tutuki ana i ngā ture: Te piri ki ngā ture whakamahi whenua, taiao, me te mahi i te whenua taketake
• Me haere tahi me te Tauākī Aroturuki Tika (DDS): Me whakauru ngā tuhinga DDS ki ia puranga hua

Mō ngā hua i ahu mai i ngā pūtake maha, me manatoko takitahi, kia kore ai e whakaranua ngā rauemi e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga me ngā rauemi kāore e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga.

Ko ēhea ngā kamupene tāonga whare e pikau ana i ēnei kawenga?

Ehara i te mea ko ngā rōpū hanga nui anake te kaupapa a te EUDR, engari he pānga tika ki ngā kaituku taonga iti me te rahi waenga. Ko ngā umanga katoa e whakauru ana i ngā hua kua whakaritea ki te mākete o te EU, e kaweake ana rānei i aua hua mō te wā tuatahi, ka kiia he kaiwhakahaere. Ahakoa te rahi, me whakatutuki katoa e rātou ngā herenga tirotiro tika me te whakarato i ngā tau tohutoro DDS e rite ana ki ngā rōpū o raro. Ahakoa ngā hinonga e mahi ana i te tohatoha, te hokomaha, te hokohoko rānei, me pupuri tonu ngā mōhiohio a te kaiwhakarato me te kiritaki, kia rite ai ki te whakarato tuhinga katoa i te wā o ngā arotake ture.

I raro i tēnei anga, ka pāngia ngā kaituku taonga rakau totoka e ngā wero pūnaha. Tuatahi, kua tino piki ake ngā pēhanga hoko: kua piki ake ngā utu rakau e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga, kua tino kaha ake te tirotiro a ngā kaiwhakarato, ā, kua heke te māramatanga o ngā utu. Tuarua, kua tino piki ake te kawenga o te whai i ngā whakaritenga me te pupuri i ngā rekoata, me te hiahia kia haumi ngā kaituku rauemi ki ngā kaimahi me ngā pūnaha hei manatoko i ngā takenga mai o ngā rauemi mata, te ture, me ngā wātaka. Ko ngā raruraru katoa ki ngā tuhinga whai i ngā whakaritenga, ehara i te mea ka whakaroa noa i ngā tukunga engari ka pā tika hoki ki ngā wātaka kaupapa, ka puta pea he takahi kirimana, he kereme utu rānei. I te wā kotahi, ka piki ake ngā utu tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ngā whakapaunga whakahaere, me te whakapaipai e herea ana ki te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, engari kāore e taea e te mākete te utu katoa i ēnei utu, ka pēhi ake i ngā tawhē hua. Mō te maha o ngā kaituku taonga rakau totoka, ka ara ake te pātai mēnā ka taea e rātou te pupuri i tā rātou ranunga hua me te tauira pakihi o nāianei.

Ngā Painga Taiao o te Rakau Whakarewa   Ngā Taonga Witi: Te Whakaiti i te Whakawhirinakitanga ki ngā Ngāherehere

I te mea ka kaha haere ngā ture mō ngā taonga rakau totoka, kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā taonga arumoni rakau whakarewa i te mākete Pākehā. Ko tōna painga matua mō te taiao ko te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi ngahere. He rerekē ki ngā taonga rakau totoka tuku iho, ka whakamahia e ngā taonga rakau whakarewa te konumohe hei rauemi matua, arā, kāore e hiahiatia he kimi rakau, he tapahi rakau rānei. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea o te whakangaromanga ngahere i te tīmatanga o te mekameka tuku, ā, ka māmā ake te whai i ngā ture mō ngā kaituku taonga e mahi ana ki te whai i ngā ture, te tirotiro tika, me ngā tirotiro ture.

Mai i te tirohanga hoko mahi, ko te tono i te 100 tūru rakau whakarewa ka whakakapi tika i te hiahia mō te 100 tūru rakau totoka. Ko te hanga i te 100 tūru rakau totoka e hiahiatia ana kia 3 mita tapawha o ngā panera rakau totoka, he rite ki te rakau mai i te 1 – 2 rākau pīti Pākehā kua pakeke. I roto i ngā kaupapa nui, i ngā kirimana tuku roa rānei, ka nui ake tēnei pānga. Mō ngā whare hakari noa, mō ngā kaupapa wāhi tūmatanui rānei, ko te whiriwhiri i te 100 tūru rakau whakarewa ka āwhina i te aukati i te tapahi i te 5 – 6 rākau pīti kua pakeke.

Haunga te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o te rakau, he mea nui anō hoki te mahi a ngā rauemi mata ki te taiao. Ko te nuinga o ngā taonga rakau whakarewa e whakamahi ana i te konumohe, he mea hangarua 100%. I te wā e hangarua ana, ka mau tonu te konumohe i ōna āhuatanga taketake me te penapena i te 95% o te pūngao ki te whakaritea ki te hanga tuatahi.

Mō te roa o te wā mahi, he painga nui ngā taonga rakau whakarewa. Nā tōna hanganga kua oti te whakarewa, ka ātete kaha ki te waikura, te makuku, me te kakahu o ia rā. I hangaia kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa taonga arumoni, ko tōna roanga mahi he tata ki te 10 tau. He rerekē, ahakoa ngā tūru rakau totoka kounga teitei, e 3 – 5 tau noa iho te roa i roto i ngā taiao arumoni e nui ana te haere. Mō te wā 10 tau, me hangarua ngā tūru rakau whakarewa kotahi noa te wā, engari me whakakapi pea ngā tūru rakau totoka kia rua, kia toru rānei ngā wā.

Mā te iti o te auau whakakapinga ka whakaitihia te whakapaunga rauemi me te para, engari ka āwhina hoki i ngā kaituku ki te whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere huna, pērā i te hoko tonu, te kawe, te tāutanga, me te whakakorenga. Nō reira, ka tukuna e ngā taonga rakau whakarewa he taurite mahi i waenga i te pumau, te pakari, me te whai huatanga pakihi mō te wā roa.

E hangai ana ki ngā Auahatanga o te Mākete ā-Mārama

I te mākete utu nui, kua piki haere te maha o ngā hōtera whetu me ngā wāhi papai kua whakamahi i ngā tūru rakau whakarewa hei wāhanga o ā rātou kaupapa hokohoko e pai ana ki te taiao, e pumau ana hoki. He ia hou tēnei o te mākete me te painga whakataetae hou. He mea whakataetae te whiriwhiri i ngā momo hua iti ake te mōrearea, e pumau ana hoki.

Mena kei te arotake koe i ngā otinga tāonga rakau whakarewa e hangai ana ki tēnei au, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaihanga he hangarau matatau, he tohungatanga roa hoki ki tēnei mara. Hei kaihanga tuatahi o Haina ki te whakamahi i te hangarau rakau whakarewa ki ngā tāonga,Yumeya Kei a ia te hangarau pakari me ngā paerewa kounga kua whakamātauhia i roto i ngā kaupapa maha. I roto i ngā mahi tahi, kua āwhina mātou i te tini o ngā kaituku me ngā kaipupuri kaupapa ki te whiwhi painga whakataetae i roto i te tuku tono mā roto i ngā otinga whakarewa rakau. Hei tauira, ko ngā raupapa pēnei i te Triumphal Series me te Cozy Series kua whiwhi i te rongonui mai i ngā kiritaki kaupapa kanorau mā te whakataurite i te pakari arumoni me te ataahua o nāianei. He mea nui anō hoki te pumau o te tuku mo te wā roa. Kei te whakamahere a Yumeya ki te whakarewa i tana wheketere hou i te mutunga o te tau 2026, me te kaha whakaputa katoa kua whakaritea kia toru, kia pai ake ai te tautoko mō ngā kaupapa nui, ngā wā tuku pumau, me te whakawhānui tonu i te pakihi mō ā mātou kaituku.

I tēnei wā, kei te huri haere ngā tāonga rakau whakarewa hei whiringa e whakataurite ana i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, te uara taiao, me te whai huatanga arumoni. Ko te mea nui ki te whakataetae ā muri ake nei i roto i te umanga tāonga ko te whakamahi i ngā otinga rauemi matatau ake hei āwhina i a koe ki te wikitoria i ngā kaupapa me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea mō te wā roa.