Momwe Ogulitsa Mipando Angasinthire ku EUDR ndikukhalabe Opikisana ku Europe

Popeza lamulo la EU loletsa mitengo ya mitengo latsimikizika kuti liyamba kugwira ntchito chaka chamawa, chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha ogulitsa mipando ku Europe akukumana ndi mafunso omwewo: Kodi lamuloli likukhudza chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi ndalama zidzakwera bwanji? Kodi zoopsa zingayang'aniridwe bwanji? Izi sizikungokhudza ogulitsa zipangizo zopangira - komanso zidzakhudza ndalama zomwe ogulitsa mipando amagula, kudalirika kwa kutumiza, komanso zoopsa zogwirira ntchito zamabizinesi.

Kodi EUDR ndi chiyani?

Lamulo la EU loletsa kudula mitengo lili ndi cholinga chimodzi chachikulu: kuletsa katundu aliyense wokhudzana ndi kudula mitengo kuti asalowe mumsika wa EU. Kampani iliyonse yomwe ikuyika kapena kutumiza zinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zotsatirazi ndi zinthu zake zomwe zimachokera ku msika wa EU iyenera kuwonetsa kuti zinthu zake sizikuwonongeka: zinthu za ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe (monga ng'ombe, chikopa), zinthu za koko ndi chokoleti, khofi, mafuta a kanjedza ndi zinthu zake zochokera ku mafakitale, zinthu za rabara ndi matayala, zinthu za soya ndi soya/zakudya, ndi zinthu zochokera ku matabwa ndi matabwa. Pakati pa izi, matabwa, zinthu zamapepala, ndi mipando yokha ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga mipando.

EUDR imagwiranso ntchito ngati gawo lofunika kwambiri la European Green Deal. EU ikunena kuti kudula mitengo kukuwonjezera kuwonongeka kwa nthaka, kusokoneza kayendedwe ka madzi, komanso kuchepetsa zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Mavuto azachilengedwe awa pamapeto pake akuopseza kukhazikika kwa zinthu zopangira ndipo amasintha kukhala zoopsa zogwirira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kwa mabizinesi.

Zofunikira Zofunikira pa Kutsatira Malamulo a EUDR

Kuti zinthu zolamulidwa zilowe mumsika wa EU mwalamulo, ziyenera kukwaniritsa zinthu zotsatirazi nthawi imodzi:

• Kudula mitengo: Zinthu zopangira ziyenera kuchokera ku nthaka yomwe sinadulidwepo pambuyo pa Disembala 31, 2020
• Kutsata kwathunthu kwa unyolo woperekera zinthu: Chidziwitso chokwanira, chomveka bwino, komanso chotsimikizika kuyambira pazinthu zopangira mpaka zinthu zomalizidwa
• Kupanga kotsatira malamulo: Kutsatira malamulo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka, chilengedwe, ndi ntchito m'dziko lomwe munachokera
• Kuphatikizidwa ndi Chikalata Chotsimikizira Kugwira Ntchito (DDS): Gulu lililonse la malonda liyenera kukhala ndi zolemba za DDS

Pazinthu zomwe zimachokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kutsimikizira payekha ndikofunikira, kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zogwirizana ndi zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi malamulo sizikusakanikirana.

Ndi makampani ati a mipando omwe ali ndi maudindo awa?

EUDR sikuti imangoyang'ana magulu akuluakulu opanga zinthu komanso imakhudza mwachindunji ogulitsa mipando ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati. Kampani iliyonse yomwe imayambitsa zinthu zolamulidwa pamsika wa EU kapena kuzitumiza kunja koyamba imaonedwa kuti ndi yogwira ntchito. Mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake, iyenera kukwaniritsa mokwanira maudindo ake owunikira bwino ndikupereka manambala ofotokozera a DDS kwa anthu omwe ali pansi pa mtsinje. Ngakhale mabungwe omwe amangogulitsa, kugulitsa zinthu zambiri, kapena kugulitsa zinthu ayenera kusunga zidziwitso za ogulitsa ndi makasitomala kwamuyaya, okonzeka kupereka zikalata zonse panthawi ya kafukufuku wa malamulo.

Pansi pa dongosololi, ogulitsa mipando yamatabwa olimba akukumana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi dongosolo. Choyamba, mavuto ogula awonjezeka kwambiri: mitengo yovomerezeka yamatabwa yakwera, kufufuza ogulitsa kwakhala kovuta, ndipo kuwonekera bwino kwa mitengo kwachepa. Chachiwiri, ntchito yofufuza ndi kusunga zolemba yakula kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna kuti ogulitsa aziyika ndalama m'mabungwe ndi m'mabungwe kuti atsimikizire mobwerezabwereza komwe zinthu zopangira zidachokera, malamulo, ndi nthawi yake. Mavuto aliwonse okhudzana ndi zolemba zolondola sizingochedwetsa kutumiza zinthu komanso zimakhudza mwachindunji nthawi ya polojekiti, zomwe zingayambitse kuswa mapangano kapena zopempha zolipirira. Nthawi yomweyo, ndalama zotsata malamulo, ndalama zogwirira ntchito, ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutsatira malamulo zikukwera, komabe msika sungalandire mokwanira ndalamazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phindu lipitirire. Kwa ogulitsa mipando yamatabwa olimba ambiri, izi zikubweretsa funso loti ngati angathe kusunga zinthu zomwe zilipo kale komanso njira yawo yogwirira ntchito.

Ubwino wa Matabwa a Chitsulo pa Zachilengedwe   Mipando ya Tirigu: Kuchepetsa Kudalira Nkhalango

Pamene malamulo okhudza mipando yamatabwa olimba akukhwimitsa malamulo, mipando yamatabwa achitsulo ikutchuka kwambiri pamsika waku Europe. Ubwino wake waukulu pa chilengedwe ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za m'nkhalango. Mosiyana ndi mipando yamatabwa olimba yachikhalidwe, mipando yamatabwa achitsulo imagwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu ngati chinthu chachikulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sipakufunika kupeza kapena kudula mitengo yamatabwa. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa zoopsa zodula mitengo kumayambiriro kwa unyolo wopereka katundu ndipo zimapangitsa kuti kutsata malamulo kukhale kosavuta kwa ogulitsa mipando omwe akugwira ntchito yofufuza, kufufuza bwino, komanso kuwunika malamulo.

Pogula zinthu, kuyitanitsa mipando 100 yamatabwa achitsulo kumalowa m'malo mwa kufunikira kwa mipando 100 yamatabwa olimba. Kupanga mipando 100 yamatabwa olimba nthawi zambiri kumafuna mapanelo amatabwa olimba okwana masikweya mita atatu, ofanana ndi matabwa ochokera ku mitengo ya beech yaku Europe yokhwima 1 - 2. Mu mapulojekiti akuluakulu kapena mapangano opereka zinthu kwa nthawi yayitali, izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Pa malo ochitira phwando wamba kapena mapulojekiti a malo opezeka anthu ambiri, kusankha mipando 100 yamatabwa achitsulo kungathandize kupewa kudula mitengo ya beech yokhwima pafupifupi 5 - 6.

Kuwonjezera pa kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa, momwe zinthu zopangira zimagwirira ntchito pa chilengedwe zimakhudziranso chilengedwe. Mipando yamatabwa achitsulo imagwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu, yomwe imatha kubwezeretsedwanso 100%. Pakubwezeretsanso, aluminiyamu imasunga pafupifupi mphamvu zake zonse zoyambirira pomwe imasunga mphamvu mpaka 95% poyerekeza ndi kupanga koyamba.

Ponena za nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, mipando yamatabwa achitsulo imapereka ubwino woonekeratu. Kapangidwe kake kolumikizidwa bwino kamapereka mphamvu yolimbana ndi dzimbiri, chinyezi, komanso kuvala tsiku ndi tsiku. Yopangidwa kuti ikwaniritse miyezo ya mipando yamalonda, nthawi zambiri imakhala zaka 10. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ngakhale mipando yamatabwa olimba yapamwamba nthawi zambiri imakhala zaka 3 mpaka 5 zokha m'malo ochitira malonda omwe anthu ambiri amakhala. Kwa zaka 10, mipando yamatabwa olimba nthawi zambiri imafunika kubwezeretsedwanso kamodzi kokha, pomwe mipando yamatabwa olimba ingafunike kusinthidwa kawiri kapena katatu.

Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zasinthidwa kumeneku sikungochepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu ndi kuwononga zinthu zokha komanso kumathandiza ogulitsa kuchepetsa ndalama zobisika zogwirira ntchito, monga kugula mobwerezabwereza, mayendedwe, kuyika, ndi kutaya. Zotsatira zake, mipando yamatabwa achitsulo imapereka mgwirizano pakati pa kukhazikika, kulimba, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa bizinesi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Yogwirizana ndi Zochitika Zamsika Zamtsogolo

Mu msika wapamwamba, mahotela ambiri otchuka komanso malo apamwamba agwiritsa ntchito mipando yachitsulo ngati gawo la njira zawo zogulira zinthu zosamalira chilengedwe komanso zokhazikika. Izi zikuyimira msika watsopano komanso mwayi watsopano wopikisana. Kusankha mitundu ya zinthu zotsika mtengo komanso zokhazikika kumakhala kopikisana mwachibadwa.

Ngati mukuyang'ana njira zothetsera mipando yachitsulo yogwirizana ndi izi, kusankha wopanga yemwe ali ndi ukadaulo wachikulire komanso wodziwa bwino ntchito imeneyi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Monga wopanga woyamba ku China kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wachitsulo yopangira mipando,Yumeya Ili ndi ukadaulo wokhwima komanso miyezo yabwino yomwe yatsimikiziridwa kudzera mu mapulojekiti ambiri. M'magwirizano othandiza, tathandiza ogulitsa ambiri ndi eni mapulojekiti kupeza mwayi wopikisana pakugulitsa kudzera mu mayankho a tirigu wachitsulo. Mwachitsanzo, mndandanda monga Triumphal Series ndi Cozy Series, zadziwika ndi makasitomala osiyanasiyana a mapulojekiti pogwirizanitsa kulimba kwa malonda ndi kukongola kwamakono. Kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali kwa zinthu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Yumeya ikukonzekera kuyambitsa fakitale yake yatsopano pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2026, ndi mphamvu yonse yopanga zinthu yokhazikika katatu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mapulojekiti akuluakulu azithandizidwa bwino, nthawi yokhazikika yotumizira, komanso kukulitsa bizinesi kwa ogulitsa athu.

Pakadali pano, mipando yamatabwa achitsulo ikukhala chisankho chomwe chikugwirizana ndi kutsata malamulo, kufunika kwa chilengedwe, komanso kuthekera kwa malonda. Chinsinsi cha mpikisano wamtsogolo mumakampani opanga mipando chili pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zopangira zinthu kuti zikuthandizeni kupambana mapulojekiti ndikuchepetsa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike kwa nthawi yayitali.