Mapangidwe a Mpando Wosamalira Ana Okalamba Pakhomo pa Chitetezo, Kuchita Bwino, ndi Chitonthozo cha Okhalamo

Mu ntchito za nyumba zosungira okalamba , mipando nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti zisankho zinkachitika kale chifukwa cha zinthu monga ngati imawoneka yofunda komanso yofanana ndi nyumba kapena mtengo wake, ndi zinthu zomwe zimakulitsidwa chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi ndi okhalamo ndi osamalira omwe amapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu pa ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chikukalamba, ndipo gawo lomwe likukula mofulumira kwambiri ndi la azaka 65 kapena kuposerapo. Pofika chaka cha 2050, chiwerengero cha anthu azaka 80 kapena kuposerapo chikuyembekezeka kukwera katatu. Okalamba ena ofooka sangathe kukhutitsidwa ndi zosowa zawo zachikhalidwe komanso zakuthupi ndi mautumiki ammudzi omwe alipo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chisamaliro cha mabungwe kuti alandire chithandizo choyenera. Pakati pa kusowa kwa osamalira okalamba komanso msika wosamalira okalamba womwe ukukula, mipando yokhala ndi okalamba ikusintha kuchoka pa mipando ya malo kukhala zida zogwirira ntchito.

Mipando Yokhalamo Okalamba Imatumikira Dongosolo Lonse

M'malo osamalira anthu onse, okalamba si okhawo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mipando. Osamalira okalamba amaikankhiranso, kukoka, kukonzanso, ndikuiyeretsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati kapangidwe ka mipando sikungathe kupirira kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, pamapeto pake kumawonjezera ndalama zoyendetsera m'malo mokhala omasuka. Chifukwa chake, kapangidwe ka mipando yosamalira okalamba okhwima kwenikweni kayenera kuyika patsogolo chitetezo cha okhalamo, magwiridwe antchito a osamalira, komanso kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito a mabungwe. Kupatula kugogomezera kutentha ngati kwa nyumba, mipando yotereyi imafuna chidziwitso chodalirika komanso chodalirika cha ogwiritsa ntchito.

Kwa okalamba omwe ali ndi vuto losayenda bwino, makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's, kukhazikika kwa mipando ndi kuthekera kwake kupereka chithandizo komwe akuyembekezeka kumakhudza mwachindunji kudzidalira kwawo komanso chitetezo chawo akamayenda. Pamene kutalika kwa mkono, ngodya yogwirira, ndi njira yonyamulira mipando zatsimikiziridwa bwino, okalamba amapeza kuti n'kosavuta kuchita zinthu monga kuimirira ndi kukhala pansi pawokha. Izi zimachepetsa kudalira kwawo osamalira ndipo zimalimbikitsa kutenga nawo mbali kwambiri pazochitika za anthu onse. Izi si nkhani yongotonthoza komanso yolemekezeka.

• Ngodya yapadera yopindika

M'nyumba zosungira okalamba, mipando nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zogwirira ntchito zachikale. Okalamba omwe amawerama pang'onopang'ono akamadutsa kapena kukankhira kumbuyo kuti ayime ndi zochitika zenizeni. Komabe, ngati kapangidwe ka mpando katsatira mfundo za mipando yodyera yachizolowezi, zoopsa zimabuka pang'onopang'ono. Mipando yodyera yokhazikika nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi miyendo yakumbuyo yowongoka kuti iwonjezere magwiridwe antchito komanso kuchuluka kwa mipando. Komabe m'malo osamalira okalamba kwa nthawi yayitali, kapangidwe kameneka kamabweretsa zoopsa chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngozi zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa okhalamo ndipo zimayambitsa chiopsezo chachikulu cha chitetezo ndi zovuta m'malo osungiramo zinthu.

Mpando wosamalira okalamba wa Yumeya uli ndi kapangidwe kamene kamapindika kumbuyo kwa mwendo komwe kamagwirizana ndi kugawa mphamvu zachilengedwe. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti mpandowo umakhala wokhazikika ngakhale utawerama kapena kuugwiritsa ntchito pothandizira ukaima. Ngakhale kuti kapangidwe kameneka sikawoneka bwino, kamatsimikiza mwachindunji kuchuluka kwa chitetezo m'malo osamalira anthu enieni - chinthu chomwe nthawi zambiri chimanyalanyazidwa.

• Malo opumulira manja

Ambiri amaganiza kuti mpando uliwonse wokhala ndi zopumira manja umayenera kukhala mpando wosamalira okalamba. Komabe, popanga zinthu zenizeni, zopumira manja ndiye chinthu chovuta kwambiri. Mfundo zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi monga ngati m'mbali mwake muli zosalala komanso ngati okalamba angagwiritse ntchito bwino pothandizira akaima. Nthawi zambiri, m'lifupi mwa zopumira manja pa mipando yosamalira okalamba ndi 40mm. Mwachitsanzo, tengani mipando yosamalira okalamba ya Yumeya: njira yotsukira ndi asidi imapanga mabowo otulutsa madzi. Ngati mabowo awa sanalumikizidwe, m'mbali mwake zimatha kukanda okalamba mosavuta. Komabe, kuchotsa mabowo onsewa kumatha kusonyeza kutsuka kopanda asidi, zomwe zingayambitse dzimbiri kapena kuchotsedwa kwa ufa pambuyo pake. Yumeya imasungunula mabowo awa, kuchotsa chiopsezo cha kukanda komwe kumachokera pamene ikutsimikizira kuti pamwamba pake pali bata. Izi zimaletsa mavuto monga kutayika kwa ufa ndi dzimbiri pakapita nthawi, kuteteza okalamba ku kuvulala.

Mafakitale ena wamba omwe alibe malo otsukira ndi asidi amagwiritsa ntchito kupukuta mchenga ngati njira ina. Kupukuta mchenga kumapewa kuvomereza zinthu zovuta zachilengedwe komanso zoopsa za kuyimitsidwa kwa ntchito, kukonzedwa, kapena chindapusa kuchokera ku kuwunika. Komabe, kupatula nkhawa za ubwino, nthawi yosakhazikika yotumizira zinthu kuchokera kwa anthu ena nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta kuposa kukwera kwa ndalama.

• Ma slide apadera

Anthu okalamba amadalira mipando ya olumala, ndodo, kapena ma scooter oyenda tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimafuna kuti mipando ya m'nyumba yosungira okalamba ikhale yolimba komanso yolimba nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yomweyo, njira zothandizira anthu odwala zimasonyeza kuti okalamba amalakalaka kwambiri malo ofunda, omasuka, komanso okongola kuti azicheza ndi mabanja ndi abwenzi. Malo ogona okalamba nthawi zambiri amafunika kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana - misonkhano, masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena zochitika zamagulu. Kusuntha mipando mosavuta kumakhudza mwachindunji ntchito ya osamalira komanso magwiridwe antchito awo.

Yumeya imagwiritsa ntchito ma slide apadera pa mipando yake yosamalira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti iyende bwino pansi. Izi zimathandiza okalamba kusintha malo awo okhala ndikuthandiza osamalira kukonza malo mwachangu. Nthawi yomweyo, kapangidwe kameneka kamachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa pansi ndi phokoso panthawi yoyenda.

Zinthu zazing'ono zimenezi zimachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi kukonza zinthu panthawi yogwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kuchepetsa ntchito yowonjezera yoyeretsa ndi kukonza zinthu chifukwa cha kukwapula pansi.

Mipando ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakugwira bwino ntchito

Ku Ulaya ndi ku United States, kusowa kwa osamalira kwakhala chizolowezi chopitilira. M'malo mopangitsa osamalira kusokonezedwa ndi kusintha pafupipafupi, kukonza, ndi nkhawa zachitetezo, mipando yokha iyenera kukhala yokhazikika, yolimba, komanso yosasamalidwa bwino. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna mipando ya m'nyumba zosungira okalamba , kusankha mipando nthawi zambiri kumakhudza mwachindunji ndalama zogwirira ntchito komanso kuwongolera zoopsa m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi.

Ndi zaka zoposa 27 zaukadaulo pa mipando, Yumeya ili ndi njira yophunzirira ndi chitukuko yokhwima komanso chithandizo chodalirika chotumizira ndi kutumizira pambuyo pogulitsa. Timakhulupirira kwambiri kuti mipando yosamalira okalamba yaukadaulo imapangidwa kudzera mu kapangidwe koganiza bwino, luso, komanso chidwi chatsatanetsatane. Sikuti imangowonjezera chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito komanso kudziyimira pawokha komanso imapereka mtendere wamumtima kwa mabanja.