Iindlela zoYilo lweSihlalo soLondolozo lweKhaya labahlengikazi zoKhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neNtlalontle yabahlali

Kwimisebenzi yamakhaya abantu abadala , ifenitshala idla ngokudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Nangona izigqibo bezisoloko ziphenjelelwa zizinto ezifana nokuba ibukeka ifudumele kwaye ifana nekhaya okanye ukuba ifikeleleka kangakanani, ziinkcukacha eziphuculwa kukusetyenziswa rhoqo ngabahlali kunye nabanakekeli ezenza umahluko kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.

Inani labantu emhlabeni liyaluphala, apho iqela elikhula ngokukhawuleza lilo elineminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu. Ngowama-2050, inani labantu abaneminyaka engama-80 nangaphezulu liqikelelwa ukuba liza kuphindeka kathathu. Abanye abantu abadala ababuthathaka abanakukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zentlalo nezomzimba ngeenkonzo zoluntu ezikhoyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho ukhathalelo lweziko ukuze bafumane inkxaso efanelekileyo. Phakathi kokunqongophala okuqhubekayo kwabanakekeli kunye nemarike yokhathalelo lwabantu abadala eyandayo, ifenitshala yokuhlala yabantu abadala itshintsha ukusuka kwifenitshala yendawo ukuya kwizixhobo zokusebenza.

Ifenitshala yokuhlala yabantu abadala ikhonza yonke inkqubo

Kwiindawo zokhathalelo lukawonke-wonke, abahlali abadala abangobasebenzisi befenitshala kuphela. Abanakekeli bakwayityhala, bayitsale, bayihlele ngokutsha, kwaye bayicoce yonke imihla. Ukuba uyilo lwefenitshala alukwazi ukumelana nokusetyenziswa rhoqo, ekugqibeleni luyandisa iindleko zolawulo endaweni yokuthuthuzela. Ke ngoko, uyilo lwefenitshala yokhathalelo lwabantu abadala olukhulileyo kufuneka lubeke phambili ukhuseleko kubahlali, ukusebenza kakuhle kwabanakekeli, kunye nokuzinza kokusebenza kwamaziko. Ngaphandle kokugxininisa ubushushu obufana nobekhaya, ifenitshala enjalo ifuna amava omsebenzisi anokuqikelelwa nanokuthenjwa.

Kwabantu abadala abangakwaziyo ukuhamba, ingakumbi abo banesifo sika-Alzheimer, ukuzinza kwefenitshala kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukubonelela ngenkxaso apho kulindeleke khona kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzithemba kwabo kunye nemvakalelo yokhuseleko xa behamba. Xa ukuphakama kwengalo, i-engile yokubamba, kunye nolwalathiso oluthwala umthwalo wesitulo ziqinisekiswa ngokuqinileyo, abantu abadala bakufumanisa kulula ukwenza izenzo ezinje ngokuma nokuhlala phantsi. Oku kunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kubanakekeli kwaye kukhuthaza ukuthatha inxaxheba okukhulu kwimisebenzi yoluntu. Oku akusiyo nje into yokuthuthuzela kodwa ikwayeyokuba nesidima.

• I-engile ekhethekileyo yokugoba

Kwizindlu zabantu abadala, izitulo zihlala zisetyenziswa njengezixhobo zokuphatha ixesha elifutshane. Abantu abadala abaxhomekeke kuzo xa bedlula okanye betyhala ngasemva ukuze bame zizinto eziqhelekileyo, ezenzeka ngokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulwakhiwo lwesitulo lulandela indlela eyilwe ngayo izitulo zokutyela eziqhelekileyo, iingozi ziyavela kancinci kancinci. Izitulo zokutyela eziqhelekileyo zihlala zinemilenze ethe tye ngasemva ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo kunye noxinano lwezihlalo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwexesha elide, olu yilo luqokelela iingozi ezibangela ukuphelelwa ngamandla ngenxa yokusetyenziswa rhoqo, ixesha elide. Iingozi zinokuba nemiphumo emibi kubahlali kwaye zibe neengozi ezinkulu zokhuseleko kunye noxanduva kwizibonelelo.

Isitulo sokhathalelo lwabantu abadala sika-Yumeya sinesakhiwo sokuthambekela kwemilenze yangasemva esihambelana nokusasazwa kwamandla endalo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isitulo sigcina uzinzo olupheleleyo nokuba sithe tyaba okanye sisisebenzisa njengenkxaso xa simile. Nangona olu yilo lungabonakalisi mbonakalo, lumisela ngokuthe ngqo amanqanaba okhuseleko kwiindawo zokhathalelo lokwenyani - iinkcukacha ezidla ngokunganakwa.

• Iindawo zokubeka iingalo

Abaninzi bacinga ukuba nasiphi na isitulo esineendawo zokubeka iingalo sifanelekile njengesitulo sokhathalelo lwabantu abadala. Nangona kunjalo, kwimveliso yokwenyani, iindawo zokubeka iingalo zezona zinto zinzima kakhulu. Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka ukuba imiphetho igudile na kwaye nokuba abantu abadala banokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo na ukuxhasa xa bemi. Ngokwesiqhelo, ububanzi beendawo zokubeka iingalo kwifenitshala yokhathalelo lwabantu abadala yi-40mm. Thatha izitulo zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala ze-Yumeya njengomzekelo: inkqubo yokuhlamba nge-asidi idala imingxunya yokukhupha amanzi. Ukuba le mingxunya ayitshixwanga, imiphetho yayo inokukrwela abantu abadala ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, ukususa ngokupheleleyo le mingxunya kunokubonisa ukuhlamba nge-asidi engaphelelanga, okunokukhokelela ekugrumbeni okanye ekuxobukeni komgubo kamva. Yumeya itshixa le mingxunya ivalwe, isusa umngcipheko wokukrwela kumthombo ngelixa iqinisekisa uzinzo lomphezulu. Oku kuthintela imiba efana nokulahleka komgubo kunye nokugrula ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukukhusela ekwenzakaleni kwabantu abadala.

Ezinye iifektri eziqhelekileyo ezingenazo iindawo zokuhlamba i-asidi zikhetha ukusebenzisa i-sandblasting njengendlela eyahlukileyo. I-sandblasting ithintela ukuvunywa okunzima kokusingqongileyo kunye nemingcipheko yokumiswa kwemveliso, ukulungiswa, okanye izigwebo ezivela ekuhlolweni. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwenkxalabo yomgangatho, amaxesha okuhanjiswa okungazinzanga kokucubungula ngaphandle adla ngokuba yingxaki ngaphezu kokunyuka kweendleko.

• Ii-glides ezikhethekileyo

Abantu abadala baxhomekeke kwizitulo ezinamavili, iintonga, okanye izikuta zokuhambahamba imihla ngemihla, befuna ukuba ifenitshala yendlu yabalupheleyo imelane nokuguguleka okuhlala ixesha elide nokuqhekeka. Kwangaxeshanye, iindlela zokuhlala ezincediswayo zibonisa ukuba abantu abadala banqwenela ngakumbi iindawo ezifudumeleyo, ezikhululekileyo, neziphilayo zokunxulumana nosapho kunye nabahlobo. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zendlu yabalupheleyo zihlala zifuna ukulungiswa kwemihla ngemihla ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo - iindibano zentlalo, imithambo yokubuyisela umva, okanye imisebenzi yamaqela. Ukulula kokuhambisa izitulo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umthwalo womsebenzi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwabanakekeli.

Yumeya isebenzisa ii-glides ezikhethekileyo kwizitulo zayo zokhathalelo, nto leyo evumela ukutyibilika okuthambileyo phezu kwemigangatho. Olu phawu luvumela abantu abadala ukuba bahlengahlengise ngokuzimeleyo indawo yabo yokuhlala ngelixa benceda abanakekeli ekuhlengahlengiseni ngokukhawuleza indawo. Kwangaxeshanye, olu yilo lunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuguguleka komgangatho kunye nengxolo ngexesha lokuhamba.

Ezi nkcukacha zibonakala zincinci zinciphisa kakhulu iindleko zomsebenzi nezokugcinwa ngexesha lokusebenza ixesha elide, ngelixa zinciphisa nomsebenzi wokucoca nokulungisa ongezelelweyo obangelwa kukukrweleka komgangatho.

Ifenitshala yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kakuhle

EYurophu nase-United States, ukunqongophala kwabanakekeli kuye kwaba yinto eqhubekayo. Endaweni yokuba abanakekeli baphambukiswe kukulungiswa rhoqo, ukulungiswa, kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko, ifenitshala ngokwayo kufuneka ihlale ixesha elide, ihlale ixesha elide, kwaye ingalungiswa kakhulu. Kwabo babhida ifenitshala yasekhaya labalupheleyo , ukhetho lwefenitshala ludla ngokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zokusebenza kunye nolawulo lomngcipheko kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo.

Ngobuchule obungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-27 kwifenitshala, i-Yumeya inenkqubo yophando nophuhliso evuthiweyo kunye nenkxaso yokuhanjiswa okuthembekileyo kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa. Sikholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba ifenitshala yokhathalelo lwabantu abadala yobuchwephesha yenziwe ngesakhiwo esicingisisiweyo, ubuchule, kunye nokuqwalasela iinkcukacha. Ayigcini nje ngokuphucula ukhuseleko lomsebenzisi kunye nokuzimela kodwa ikwabonelela ngoxolo lwengqondo olukhulu kwiintsapho.