Indlela Abasasazi beFenitshala Abanokuziqhelanisa Ngayo ne-EUDR Baze Bahlale Bekhuphisana EYurophu

Njengoko uMthetho wokuTshatyalaliswa kweMithi we-EU uqinisekisiwe ukuba uza kuqala ukusebenza kunyaka ozayo, inani elikhulayo labasasazi befenitshala baseYurophu lijongene nemibuzo efanayo: Yintoni kanye kanye le mithetho ebandakanya lo mthetho? Ziya kunyuka kangakanani iindleko? Zingalawulwa njani iingozi? Oku akusiyongxaki nje kuphela kubaboneleli bezinto eziluhlaza - kuya kuchaphazela neendleko zokuthenga zabasasazi befenitshala, ukuthembeka kokuhanjiswa, kunye nemingcipheko yokusebenza kweshishini.

Yintoni i-EUDR?

UMthetho wokuTshabalalisa amahlathi e-EU unenjongo enye ephambili: ukuthintela naziphi na iimpahla ezinxulumene nokutshabalalisa amahlathi ukuba zingangeni kwimarike ye-EU. Nayiphi na inkampani ebeka okanye ethumela ngaphandle ezi zinto zilandelayo zisixhenxe kunye nezinto ezivela kuzo kwimarike ye-EU kufuneka ibonise ukuba iimveliso zayo azinazo izinto ezivela kuzo: iimveliso zeenkomo neenkomo (umz., inyama yenkomo, ulusu), iimveliso zekoko kunye netshokholethi, ikofu, ioyile yesundu kunye nezinto ezivela kuzo kwimizi-mveliso, iimveliso zerabha kunye neetayara, iimveliso zokutya/zokutya ezisekelwe kwisoya kunye nesoya, kunye nezinto ezivela kwimithi neenkuni. Phakathi kwezi, imithi, iimveliso zephepha, kunye nefenitshala ngokwayo zihambelana ngqo nomzi-mveliso wefenitshala.

I-EUDR ikwasebenza njengecandelo elibalulekileyo leSivumelwano seGreen saseYurophu. I-EU ithi ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kukhawulezisa ukuwohloka komhlaba, kuphazamisa imijikelo yamanzi, kwaye kunciphisa ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ezi ngxaki zokusingqongileyo ekugqibeleni zisongela uzinzo lwezinto eziluhlaza kwaye ziguqulela kwiingozi zokusebenza kwexesha elide kumashishini.

Iimfuno eziPhambili zokuThotyelwa kweMithetho ze-EUDR

Ukuze iimveliso ezilawulwayo zingene ngokusemthethweni kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka ngaxeshanye zihlangabezane nale miqathango ilandelayo:

• Akukho kugawulwa kwamahlathi: Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zivela kumhlaba ongakhange ugawulwe emva komhla wama-31 kuDisemba 2020
• Ukulandeleka ngokupheleleyo kwekhonkco lobonelelo: Ulwazi olupheleleyo, olucacileyo, nolunokungqinisiswa ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza ukuya kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo
• Imveliso ethobela umthetho: Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokusetyenziswa komhlaba, yokusingqongileyo, kunye neyabasebenzi kwilizwe lemvelaphi
• Ihamba neNgxelo yoBuchule (i-DDS): Ibhetshi nganye yemveliso kufuneka ibandakanye amaxwebhu e-DDS

Kwiimveliso ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka uqinisekiso lomntu ngamnye, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezihambelanayo nezingahambelaniyo azixutywanga.

Zeziphi iinkampani zefenitshala ezithwele olu xanduva?

I-EUDR ayijolisi nje kuphela kumaqela amakhulu okuvelisa kodwa ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo abasasazi befenitshala abancinci nabaphakathi. Naliphi na ishishini elizisa iimveliso ezilawulwayo kwimarike ye-EU okanye elizithumela kwamanye amazwe okokuqala lithathwa njengelisebenza. Nokuba bungakanani, kufuneka bazalisekise ngokupheleleyo uxanduva lokuqwalasela kwaye banike amanani esalathiso e-DDS ahambelanayo kumaqela asezantsi. Kwanamaziko abandakanyeka kuphela ekusasazeni, ekuthengiseni ngobuninzi, okanye ekuthengiseni kufuneka agcine ulwazi lomthengisi kunye nomthengi ngokusisigxina, elungele ukubonelela ngamaxwebhu apheleleyo ngexesha lophicotho-zincwadi olulawulayo.

Phantsi kwesi sikhokelo, abasasazi befenitshala yomthi oqinileyo bajongene nemingeni yenkqubo. Okokuqala, uxinzelelo lokuthengwa lunyuke kakhulu: iindleko zomthi ezihambelanayo zinyukile, uhlolo lwababoneleli luye lwaba nzima, kwaye ukungafihli kwamaxabiso kuye kwehla. Okwesibini, umthwalo wokulandelela kunye nokugcina iirekhodi ukhule kakhulu, nto leyo efuna abasasazi ukuba batyale imali kubasebenzi nakwiinkqubo ukuqinisekisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo imvelaphi yezinto eziluhlaza, ukuba semthethweni, kunye nexesha. Naziphi na iingxaki ngamaxwebhu okulandelela azinakulibazisa kuphela ukuhanjiswa kodwa zikwachaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixesha leprojekthi, nto leyo enokubangela ukwaphulwa kwezivumelwano okanye amabango embuyekezo. Kwangaxeshanye, iindleko zokuthobela imithetho, iindleko zokusebenza, kunye nemali ebotshelelwe ekuthobeleni imithetho ziyanda, kodwa imakethi ayinakukwazi ukwamkela ngokupheleleyo ezi ndleko, nto leyo ecinezela ngakumbi inzuzo. Kwabaninzi abasasazi befenitshala yomthi oqinileyo, oku kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuba bangakwazi na ukuqhubeka nomxube wabo wemveliso kunye nemodeli yeshishini.

Iingenelo zoMthi weSinyithi kwiNdalo   Ifenitshala yeenkozo: Ukunciphisa Ukuxhomekeka Emahlathini

Njengoko imithetho yefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo isiya iqina, ifenitshala yorhwebo yeenkozo zomthi wesinyithi iya ithandwa kakhulu kwimarike yaseYurophu. Inzuzo yayo ephambili kwindalo esingqongileyo kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zamahlathi. Ngokungafaniyo nefenitshala yomthi oqinileyo yendabuko, ifenitshala yeenkozo zomthi wesinyithi isebenzisa i-aluminium njengesixhobo esiphambili, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yokufumana okanye ukugawula imithi. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa iingozi zokugawulwa kwamahlathi ekuqaleni kwekhonkco lokubonelela kwaye kwenza ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kube lula kubasasazi befenitshala abajongene nokulandelelwa, ukuphononongwa ngokukuko, kunye nokuhlolwa kwemithetho.

Ngokwembono yokuthenga esebenzayo, uku-odola izitulo zentsimbi ezili-100 eziziinkozo zomthi wesinyithi kuthatha indawo yesidingo sezitulo zentsimbi ezili-100 eziziinkozo zomthi wesinyithi. Ukuvelisa izitulo zentsimbi ezili-100 eziziinkozo zomthi wesinyithi kudla ngokufuna malunga neemitha ezi-3 zesikwere zeepaneli zentsimbi eziziinkozo, ezilingana nemithi ye-beech yaseYurophu evuthiweyo eyi - 1 ukuya kwezi-2. Kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu okanye kwiikhontrakthi zokubonelela ixesha elide, le mpembelelo iba nkulu nangakumbi. Kwiiholo zesidlo eziqhelekileyo okanye kwiiprojekthi zendawo kawonke-wonke, ukukhetha izitulo zentsimbi ezili-100 eziziinkozo zomthi wesinyithi kunokunceda ukuthintela ukunqunyulwa kwemithi ye-beech evuthiweyo emalunga ne-5 ukuya kwi- 6.

Ukongeza ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwemithi, ukusebenza kwezinto eziluhlaza kubalulekile nakwimeko-bume. Ifenitshala yeenkozo zomthi wesinyithi isebenzisa kakhulu i-aluminium, enokuphinda isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha lokuphinda isetyenziswe, i-aluminium igcina phantse zonke iimpawu zayo zokuqala ngelixa igcina ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95% yamandla xa kuthelekiswa nemveliso yokuqala.

Xa kufikwa kubomi benkonzo, ifenitshala yentsimbi yeenkozo zomthi inika inzuzo ecacileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwayo oluhlanganisiweyo ngokupheleleyo lubonelela ngokumelana okunamandla nokugqwala, ukufuma, kunye nokunxitywa kwemihla ngemihla. Yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yefenitshala yorhwebo, ubomi bayo obuqhelekileyo bumalunga neminyaka eli-10. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, nezitulo zomthi oqinileyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala iminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 kuphela kwiindawo zorhwebo ezinabantu abaninzi. Kwisithuba seminyaka eli-10, izitulo zomthi oqinileyo zihlala zifuna ukuphinda zisetyenziswe kube kanye kuphela, ngelixa izitulo zomthi oqinileyo zinokufuna ukutshintshwa kabini okanye kathathu.

Olu tshintsho luphantsi alunciphisi nje kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye nenkunkuma kodwa lukwanceda abasasazi ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza ezifihlakeleyo, ezifana nokuthenga ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukuthutha, ukufakela, kunye nokulahla. Ngenxa yoko, ifenitshala yeenkozo zomthi wesinyithi inika ulungelelwaniso olusebenzayo phakathi kokuzinza, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweshishini ixesha elide.

Ihambelana neeNdlela zeMarike zeXesha elizayo

Kwimarike ekumgangatho ophezulu, inani elikhulayo leehotele ezineenkwenkwezi kunye neendawo zodidi oluphezulu ziye zamkela izitulo zengqolowa zesinyithi njengenxalenye yemizamo yazo yokuthenga enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nezinzileyo. Oku kubonisa umkhwa omtsha wemarike kunye nenzuzo entsha yokhuphiswano. Ukukhetha iintlobo zeemveliso ezinomngcipheko ophantsi, ezizinzileyo ngakumbi kukhuphiswano ngokwemvelo.

Ukuba uvavanya izisombululo zefenitshala yeenkozo zomthi wesinyithi ezihambelana nale ndlela, ukukhetha umenzi onobuchwepheshe obuvuthiweyo kunye nolwazi oluphezulu lwexesha elide kweli candelo kubalulekile. Njengomvelisi wokuqala waseTshayina ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beenkozo zomthi wesinyithi kwifenitshala,Yumeya inetekhnoloji evuthiweyo kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho ebonakaliswe ziiprojekthi ezininzi. Kwintsebenziswano esebenzayo, sincede abasasazi abaninzi kunye nabanini beeprojekthi ekufumaneni ithuba lokukhuphisana ekubhideni ngezisombululo zeenkuni zesinyithi. Uthotho olufana neTriumphal Series kunye neCozy Series, umzekelo, lufumene ukuqatshelwa kubathengi beeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo ngokulinganisela ukuqina korhwebo kunye nobuhle banamhlanje. Uzinzo lokubonelela ixesha elide lubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Yumeya iceba ukuqalisa umzi-mveliso wayo omtsha ekupheleni kuka-2026, kunye namandla emveliso iyonke abekwe kathathu, okuvumela inkxaso engcono kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu, amaxesha okuhambisa azinzileyo, kunye nokwandiswa kweshishini okuqhubekayo kubasasazi bethu.

Okwangoku, ifenitshala yeenkozo zomthi wesinyithi iba lukhetho olulinganisela ukuthobela imithetho, ixabiso lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwezorhwebo. Isitshixo sokhuphiswano lwexesha elizayo kwishishini lefenitshala sisekusebenziseni izisombululo zezinto eziphucukileyo ukukunceda uphumelele iiprojekthi kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zexesha elide.