Ifenisha yezinga lezentengiselwano isihlalo sokhuni lwensimbi, ungahlulela kanjani ikhwalithi yaso?

Uma ukhetha ukhuni lwensimbi   Ifenisha yokudlela okusanhlamvu , abantu abaningi bavumelana nalokhu: izihlalo zibonakala zingavamile. Kodwa inkinga ayivamile ukuba sembala kuphela - ivela ekucabangeni okunephutha komklamo. Izihlalo eziningi zensimbi ezithengiswayo emakethe zimbozwe ngokhuni olufana nolwensimbi, kuyilapho isakhiwo sazo sangaphakathi sihlala singesensimbi. Isibonelo, ubukhulu bepayipi kanye nezindlela zokuthwala umthwalo zigcina izici zefenisha yensimbi.

Nokho, izihlalo zokhuni oluqinile zilandela izimiso zokuklama ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ukuqinisekisa amandla okuthwala umthwalo kanye nokuqina, zivame ukusebenzisa izingodo ezijiyile, ububanzi obulinganiswe kahle, kanye nezakhiwo ezithwala umthwalo ezichazwe ngokucacile. Ngakho-ke, uma isihlalo sisasebenzisa amapayipi amancane kanye nokwakhiwa okulula okumbozwe ngokuqeda kokhuni, sigcina umongo womklamo wensimbi. Isidingo semakethe sezihlalo zokhuni oluqinile naso sicacile kakhulu: akufanele zifane nokhuni nje kuphela kodwa zisebenze njengenye indlela ethembekile esikhundleni sezihlalo zokhuni oluqinile.

Ingabe isakhiwo silandela indlela yokucabanga yokuklama izinkuni eziqinile?

Ukuze uhlole ikhwalithi yesihlalo sokhuni lwensimbi , qala uhlole ukulingana kwesakhiwo kunokugxila kuphela emphumeleni wokhuni lwensimbi. Njengoba ifilosofi yokuklama ivela ezihlalweni zokhuni oluqinile, cabanga ngalezi zici:

• Ingabe ubukhulu bucishe bufane nobemilenze yokhuni evame ukusetshenziswa ezihlalweni zokhuni oluqinile?

• Ingabe ububanzi kanye namaphuzu okuthwala imithwalo ahambisana nomqondo wesakhiwo sokhuni oluqinile?

• Ingabe izilinganiso zizonke ziyavumelana, zigwema umuzwa wensimbi ocacile ?

Umklamo wohlaka ubonisa ifilosofi yomklamo

Ifenisha yendabuko yokhuni oluqinile incike ezinhlanganisweni ze-mortise-ne-tenon ukuze zihlanganiswe, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza. Nakuba lo mklamo ungahlukaniseki, ugcina ukuqina nokuqina. Izihlalo zensimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, nokho, zigcina uhlaka lwesakhiwo kanye nomqondo ophethe umthwalo wefenisha yokhuni oluqinile ekwakhiweni kwazo, ngenkathi zisebenzisa izinto zensimbi ukuze zivumele ukuhlukaniswa nokusebenza kokubeka. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokulondoloza isikhala sokugcina kodwa futhi unciphisa izindleko zokuhamba, okwenza ufaneleke kakhulu ifenisha edinga ukunyakaza njalo nokugcinwa ezindaweni zokudlela kanye namaphrojekthi ezentengiselwano. Isihluthulelo ukuthi uma uhlukaniswa, usabukeka njengesihlalo sokhuni oluqinile oluphelele.

Izici Ezintathu Ezibalulekile Zokwahlulela Umphumela Wezinhlamvu Zokhuni

• Akukho Joint, Akukho Gap

Ifenisha yezentengiselwano yezinkuni zensimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu kufanele ibukeke ihlanzekile futhi ingenamthungo. Amajoyinti amaningi abonakalayo azophula ukubukeka kwezinkuni zemvelo futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izikhala zingavela ngenxa yezinguquko zokushisa. Ngokubumba okuhlanganisiwe kanye nokuphrinta kokudlulisa ukushisa okuthuthukisiwe, ifenisha yezinkuni zensimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu inciphisa kakhulu imithungo ebonakalayo, igcina ukubukeka kucocekile, kuzinzile, futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside.

• Kuhlala isikhathi eside

Ezinhlelweni zefenisha yezentengiselwano njengezindawo zokudlela namahhotela, ukuqina kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu njengokubukeka kwayo. Izihlalo zisetshenziswa njalo futhi zihlanzwa njalo. Uma ubuso buklwebheka kalula, uhlamvu lwezinkuni luzolahlekelwa ikhwalithi yalo ngokushesha. Ifenisha yohlamvu lwensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu isebenzisa ungqimba lwempuphu olusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinqubo ezithembekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlamvu lwezinkuni lunamathela ngokuqinile ohlakeni lwe-aluminium, okusiza ubuso ukuba bumelane nokuguguleka futhi kuncishiswe izindleko zokulungisa zesikhathi eside.

• Sula

Njengefenisha yokhuni oluqinile, ifenisha yezentengiselwano yokhuni lwensimbi kufanele ibe namaphethini okusanhlamvu acacile futhi abukeka njengemvelo. Uhlamvu lwezinkuni kufanele lugeleze kahle ohlakeni, ikakhulukazi emakhoneni nasemagopheni. Uma isiqondiso sokusanhlamvu silandela indlela yokukhula kwezinkuni yangempela, isihlalo sibukeka siyiqiniso futhi sicwengekile. Leli zinga lokucaca alixhomekile emishinini kuphela, kodwa futhi nasebucikweni obunolwazi.

Umehluko Emathekisthini Okusanhlamvu Kwezinkuni

Izinhlamvu eziningi zokhuni lwensimbi emakethe zisebenzisa indlela yokuhlikihla. Nakuba le ndlela inciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi inemikhawulo ebalulekile. Ukuqeda ukudaya kukhawulelwe emiphumeleni yokusanhlamvu okuqondile futhi akukwazi ukukhiqiza ngokunembile amaphethini okusanhlamvu okhuni ayinkimbinkimbi njengezinhlamvu ze-oki noma i-cathedral, ngezinketho zemibala ngokuvamile ezikhawulelwe emibala emnyama. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ifenisha yokusanhlamvu yokhuni lwensimbi esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokudlulisa ukushisa iletha izendlalelo zokuthungwa okucebile kanye nokuhlukahluka kombala, okufanele kokubili izilungiselelo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukudluliselwa kokushisa kuvumela ukulungiswa okunembile ekubonakalisweni kokusanhlamvu, okuholela kokusanhlamvu kokhuni okungokoqobo nokubukeka kwemvelo okuhambisana nezidingo nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokuklama.

Umklamo wezinhlamvu zokhuni osezingeni eliphezulu kumele ulandele amaphethini emvelo okhuni oluqinile. Amaphaneli okhuni oluqinile avame ukuhlanganiswa kusuka kumabhodi amaningi amancane, ngakho-ke iphaneli elilodwa livame ukuhlanganisa izinhlamvu eziqondile kanye nezinhlamvu zezintaba. Ifenisha yezinhlamvu zokhuni lwensimbi kumele ilingise lesi sakhiwo semvelo sokuhlangana, inamathele ekugelezeni kwezinhlamvu eziphilayo kanye namaphethini okuhlanganisa ngesikhathi sokuklama. Yingakho izingcezu eziningi zefenisha yokhuni oluyimbumbulu zingenawo umuzwa wekhwalithi ephezulu.

Kungani amakhasimende amaningi ecabanga kabusha ngokhuni lwensimbi ?

Intshisekelo ekhulayo efenisha yezinkuni zensimbi ivela ekushintsheni kwesimo semakethe kanye nezindlela zokuhlola ezishintshashintshayo.

Okokuqala, izingcindezi zenqubomgomo kanye nokuthobela imithetho ziyaqhubeka nokwanda. Ezimakethe zaseYurophu, imithethonqubo yezemvelo efana ne-EUDR ibeka izidingo eziqinile ekutholeni nasekulandeleni izinkuni, okwandisa kakhulu izindleko zefenisha yokhuni oluqinile ekulandeleni imithetho, ekulandeleni imithetho, nasekulungiseleleni amadokhumenti. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ifenisha yokhuni lwensimbi isalokhu iyifenisha yensimbi ngokuyisisekelo, igwema ukubandakanyeka ngqo ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwezinkuni. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthobela imithetho futhi kube lula ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomthetho - into eqashelwa kakhulu ngabathengi abanengqondo.

Okwesibili, isakhiwo sezindleko zokhuni oluqinile sishintshe kakhulu. Ngaphambi kobhubhane, ukhuni oluqinile luhlale luyindlela ekhethwayo yezindawo zokudlela eziningi namahhotela ngenxa yamanani azinzile kanye nokutholakala okwanele. Nokho, ngemva kobhubhane, amanani okhuni omhlaba wonke aguqukile kakhulu. Njengoba kuhlanganiswe nokwenyuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi, ezokuthutha, kanye nezemvelo, intengo yefenisha yokhuni oluqinile ikhuphuke kakhulu. Bebhekene nesabelomali esilinganiselwe kanye nemijikelezo yokubuya ende, abasebenzisi bokugcina manje sebehlola ngokunengqondo ukuthi izindleko ezinjalo zeprimiyamu ziyadingeka ngempela.

Okwesithathu, imijikelezo yokulethwa icindezelwe kakhulu. Isikhathi kusukela ekuqedweni komklamo kuya ekuvulekeni kwamaphrojekthi okupheka amanje sifushane kakhulu. Ifenisha yokhuni oluqinile incike esikhathini sokulungiselela izinto zokusetshenziswa, ukucubungula, kanye nokulawula ukuzinza. Noma yiziphi izinkinga phakathi nesikhathi sokulethwa zingathinta kalula isheduli yokulethwa iyonke.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, umbono wemakethe ngezinhlamvu zokhuni lwensimbi ushintshile. Ngaphambilini, izinhlamvu zokhuni lwensimbi zazivame ukuba yinto nje engabonakali. Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nobuhle obushintshayo, ifenisha yezinhlamvu zokhuni lwensimbi ishintshe kusukela ekulingiseni yaya ekubeni yindlela engcono esikhundleni sokhuni oluqinile. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sigaba lapho Yumeya yethula khona isiqondiso somkhiqizo wayo ophefumulelwe ngokhuni oluqinile.

Khetha u-Yumeya njengoMhlinzeki Wakho

Inani lezinhlayiya zensimbi alikho ekushintsheni ukhuni oluqinile, kodwa lisekutheni ngabe libhekana ngempela nezinselele izindawo zezentengiselwano ezibhekene nazo namuhla: izindleko, isikhathi sokulethwa, ukuqina, kanye nezingozi zokusebenza zesikhathi eside.

Kusukela ngo-1998, i-Yumeya izinikezele ku-R&D ejulile kubuchwepheshe bokusanhlamvu kwezinkuni zensimbi. Njengomkhiqizi wokuqala waseShayina ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe efenisha, sihlanganisa izimiso zokhuni oluqinile kusukela esigabeni sokuklama, siqhubeka nokuhlanza izilinganiso, izakhiwo, kanye ne-logic yokusanhlamvu kwezinkuni. Umugqa wethu womkhiqizo ophelele uqinisekisa ikhwalithi ehambisanayo kanye namashejuli okulethwa anokwethenjelwa. Uma uhlola izixazululo ezintsha zefenisha, sikumema ukuthi uxhumane nathi.