Ungafunda Futhi Uqhathanise Kanjani Imininingwane Yezitulo Zokungenisa Izihambi?
Iningi labathengi ligxila esitayeleni nasentengo, okunengqondo njengezindawo zokuqala. Kodwa ifenisha yokungenisa izihambi edala izinkinga akuvamile ukuthi kube yileyo ebukeka kabi esithombeni. Yileyo ebukeka kahle, yabe isinyakaziswa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili, noma leyo ephothiweyo ephukile ngenxa yekhemikhali yokuhlanza engafanele, noma eyabonakala ingamasentimitha amathathu ububanzi kakhulu ukuba ilingane nomklamo. Ukuze kube lula kuwe, lesi sihloko sichaza imininingwane ebalulekile, imininingwane yezinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nezindinganiso zokusebenza okufanele uzibukeze ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda.
Ziyini Izitulo Zokungenisa Izihambi?
Izitulo zokungenisa izihambi ziyimikhiqizo yokuhlala eyenzelwe izindawo zezentengiselwano njengezindawo zokudlela, amakhefi, amahhotela, amahholo edili, ama-lounge, izindawo zokulinda, nezindawo zokudlela zangaphandle. Ngokungafani nezihlalo zokuhlala, zikhethwa ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe kwansuku zonke, ukulungiswa okulula, ukusebenza kahle kwesikhala, kanye nokusebenza njalo ezindaweni ezimatasa. Ukwakheka kwazo kuvame ukubheka okungaphezu kokubukeka kuphela, okuhlanganisa induduzo, ukuqina, ukuhlanzeka, indawo, nokuthi isihlalo sifaneleka kahle kangakanani ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwendawo. Empeleni, ifenisha yokungenisa izihambi yezentengiselwano ingafaka izihlalo zokudlela, izihlalo zedili, izihlalo zokuphumula, izihlalo zamabha, kanye nezihlalo zangaphandle, uhlobo ngalunye lwakhiwe ukuze luhlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza ezahlukene.
◀ Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko Zezihlalo Zokungenisa Izihambi kanye Nesikhathi Sokusetshenziswa Ngasinye
Akuzona zonke izihlalo zokungenisa izihambi ezingashintshaniswayo. Isihlalo esakhelwe ukusetshenziswa okukodwa sivame ukusebenza kabi noma sihluleke kwesinye. Ukuqonda izinhloso ezihlukile, ukushintshana, kanye nemikhawulo yohlobo ngalunye kukusiza ugweme izici ezingahambisani ngaphambi kokuthenga, hhayi ngemuva.
• Izihlalo Zokudlela Nezohlangothi
Izihlalo zokudlela nezezinhlangothi zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokudlela nasemakhefini lapho indawo encane yokuhamba, ukunyakaza okulula, kanye nokwakheka okuguquguqukayo kubaluleke kakhulu. Imininingwane eyinhloko okufanele uyiqhathanise indawo yonke yokuhamba, ubukhulu bezihlalo, ukuqina kohlaka, ukuqina kokuqeda, kanye nokusebenza kokushelela phansi okuqinile. Amaphuzu avamile okuguguleka afaka phakathi ukukhululeka kwamalunga okuvela ekuhuduleni njalo, ukuguguleka kokuqeda ezinsimbini zangaphambili kanye nezindawo zokuthintana, kanye nokwehluleka kokushelela ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Uhla lwezihlalo ze-Restaurant & Café ze-Yumeya Furniture zenzelwe lolu hlobo lokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe. Noma kunjalo, izihlalo zokudlela kufanele zikhethwe ezindaweni zokudlela, hhayi ukusetshenziswa kokulinda isikhathi eside noma e-lounge, ngoba i-geometry yazo yokusekela ngokuvamile ihloselwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside sokudla kunokuhlala isikhathi eside.
• Izihlalo Zedili Nezemicimbi
Izihlalo zedili nezemicimbi zakhelwe izikhala ezidinga ukusethwa okuphindaphindiwe, ukufakwa kwenqwaba, ukugcinwa, kanye nokuthuthwa. Imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu lapha isisindo sesihlalo, umkhawulo wokufakwa kwenqwaba, ukuhambisana kwenqola, amandla ohlaka, kanye nokusebenza kwesihlalo ngaphansi kokucindezelwa okuphindaphindiwe. Izinkinga ezivamile zifaka phakathi umonakalo wokuqeda ngenxa yokuxhumana kwenqwaba, ukukhathala kwefoam yesihlalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kanye nokuphambuka kohlaka lapho izinqola ziphathwa kabi. Izihlalo zedili zehhotela ze-Yumeya Furniture zigxila ekubekeni inqwaba kanye nokuphathwa okulula ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Emakamelweni avame ukulungiswa kabusha, le mininingwane yokusebenza ivame ukubaluleka ngaphezu kwesitayela sokuhlobisa sodwa.
• Indawo yokuhlala yabantu abadala kanye nezihlalo zokuphumula
Izihlalo zokuhlala zabantu abadala kanye nezihlalo zokuphumula zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho abasebenzisi bahlala khona isikhathi eside futhi bedinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ngesikhathi behleli futhi bemi. Imininingwane ebalulekile okufanele ibukezwe ukuphakama kwesihlalo, ukujula kwesihlalo, ukwesekwa kwengalo, ukwesekwa kwangemuva, ukuqina kwezihlalo zokuphumula, kanye nokulula kokuhlanza. Izinto ezivame ukukhathazeka zifaka phakathi izihlalo eziphansi kakhulu noma ezijulile kakhulu, ukwesekwa okwanele kokungena nokuphuma, kanye nezihlalo zokuphumula ezingabambeki kahle ngaphansi kokuhlanza okuvamile. I-Yumeya Furniture's Senior Living Collection inezimbobo zokuphatha, izikhala zokuhlanza, izindwangu ezingalimazi amabala, kanye nokusekelwa kwe-ergonomic, konke okuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Isihlalo esibukeka sifanelekela indawo yokuphumula singase sibe yisinqumo esingalungile uma singasekeli izihlalo ezikhululekile kanye nokushintshela okulula kokuma.
• Izihlalo Zangaphandle
Izihlalo zangaphandle zenzelwe izindawo ezivezwe umswakama, ukukhanya kwelanga, umswakama, kanye namazinga okushisa ashintshayo. Imininingwane eyinhloko okufanele ibekwe phambili ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana ne-UV, ukuqina kokuqeda, ikhwalithi yehadiwe, nokuthi ama-glide noma ama-fasteners angashintshwa yini uma egqokwa. Amaphuzu avamile okwehluleka afaka phakathi ukuqhekeka kwengubo, ukugqwala kozimele noma ama-fitting, kanye nokuwohloka kwezinto ngokushesha lapho zichayeka ngaphandle. Umugqa we-Yumeya Furniture weZitulo Zangaphandle Zezentengiselwano wenzelwe lezi zimo. Izihlalo zangaphakathi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngaphandle njengezinye izinto, njengoba ngisho nokuchayeka isikhathi esifushane kungaholela ekuqedeni nasekuwehleni kwezinto ngaphezu kokulindelekile okuvamile kokusetshenziswa ngaphakathi.
Uhlobo lwesihlalo | Ukusetshenziswa okungcono kakhulu | Imininingwane okufanele ibekwe phambili | Gwema uma |
Isihlalo sokudlela neseceleni | Izindawo zokudlela, amakhefi, ama-bistro | indawo yokunyathela, usayizi wesihlalo, ukuqeda, uhlobo lokushelela, ukuhlanzeka | udinga ukunqwabelana njalo noma ukuhlala isikhathi eside emihlanganweni |
Isihlalo sedili | Amagumbi okudansa, amakamelo omhlangano, amahholo emicimbi | isisindo, ukuphakama kwenqwaba, amandla ohlaka, induduzo yesihlalo, ukugqokwa kwezokuthutha | udinga indawo yokuhlala noma yokuhlala efana neyokuphumula |
Isihlalo sokuhlala kwabantu abadala noma se-lounge | izindawo zokulinda, izindawo zokunakekelwa, ukuhlala isikhathi eside | ukuphakama kwesihlalo, ukusekelwa kwengalo, ukusebenza kahle kwe-upholstery, ukuhlanzwa okulula | udinga ukwakheka kwetafula eliminyene noma indawo yokugcina encane kakhulu |
Isihlalo sangaphandle | ama-terrace, ama-patio, indawo yokudlela eseceleni kwechibi | ukumelana nokugqwala, ukubekezelela i-UV, ukudonsa amanzi, ukuqeda kwangaphandle | umkhiqizo uchazwe kuphela ukusetshenziswa endlini |
Ubukhulu Obubalulekile Okufanele Ubuhlole Ngaphambi Kokuqhathanisa Izilinganiso
Ubukhulu abugcwalisi. Yibo obunquma ukuthi isihlalo sisebenza endaweni yakho, ematafuleni akho, ezivakashini zakho. Amasentimitha ambalwa endaweni engafanele angashintsha indlela igumbi elibekwe ngayo noma ukuthi izihlalo zizizwa zikhululekile kangakanani.
♦ Ukuphakama Kwesihlalo: Lapho Induduzo Iqala Khona
Ukuphakama kwezihlalo zokudlela okujwayelekile kusuka kumasentimitha angu-43 kuya kwangu-48 (43 kuya ku-48 cm) kwezihlalo eziphakeme etafuleni. Ibha kanye nezihlalo zekhawunta ngokuvamile kusuka kumasentimitha angu-24 kuya kwangu-30 (61 kuya ku-76 cm), kuye ngokuphakama kwekhawunta. Uma isihlalo siphakeme kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa netafula, amadolo azizwa ecindezelekile. Siphansi kakhulu, futhi izivakashi zigoba phambili. Njalo qinisekisa ukuphakama kwesihlalo ngokumelene netafula lakho langempela noma ukuphakama kwekhawunta, hhayi indinganiso evamile.
♦ Ububanzi Nokujula Kwesihlalo: Okungaphezu Kwenduduzo
Ububanzi besihlalo buthinta kokubili induduzo yomuntu siqu kanye nenani lezihlalo ongazibeka etafuleni ngalinye. Izihlalo eziningi zokudlela zinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-41 kuya kwangu-51. Ukujula kwesihlalo, ngokuvamile okungamasentimitha angu-38 kuya kwangu-46 ekudleni, kulawula ukuma. Isihlalo esijulile singazwakala sikhulu endaweni yokuphumula kodwa sikhathale etafuleni lokudlela uma i-engeli yokusekela yangemuva ingahambisani. Ukuze uhlale isikhathi eside, izihlalo ezijulile ezine-geometry efanele ye-lumbar zisebenza kangcono. Ukuze uthole izilungiselelo zokujika okusheshayo, isihlalo esijulile sigcina izivakashi zikhululekile ekudleni ngaphandle kokukhuthaza ukuhlala isikhathi eside.
♦ Isisekelo Esiphelele: Izibalo Zokwakheka
Ububanzi kanye nokujula okuphelele kunquma ukuthi zingaki izihlalo ezilingana endaweni ethile. Imilenze yangemuva evuleka kakhulu kunesihlalo iwumthombo ovamile wokubala kabi. Hlola njalo iphuzu elibanzi kakhulu, hhayi ububanzi besihlalo kuphela. Isentimitha elilodwa lokuvuleka okungalindelekile ezihlalweni ezingamashumi amabili kungasusa umugqa wonke ohlelweni lwakho.
♦ Ukuphakama Kwangemuva Ne-Engela Yangemuva: Induduzo Ngokuhamba Kwesikhathi
Ukuphakama kwengemuva kushintsha indlela isihlalo esifunda ngayo ngokubona kanye nokuthi ingemuva elingaphezulu lisekela kangakanani. I-engeli yangemuva, ngezinye izikhathi ebhalwe njenge-engeli yokuphumula noma i-back rake, inquma ukuthi isivakashi singahlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokushintsha. Ukuhlala kancane kuvame ukuba mnandi kakhulu ekudleni isikhathi eside kodwa kungazwakala kukhululekile kakhulu ezindleleni ezithile zesevisi. Ingemuva eliqondile kulula ukulibeka futhi libukeka lihlelekile. Akukho okungcono kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo; kuncike ekusetshenzisweni.
♦ Ukuphakama Kwengalo kanye Nokususwa Kwetafula
Izingalo zengeza induduzo kodwa zakha isidingo sokuvuleka. Cela ukuphakama kwezingalo kusukela phansi okuqediwe, bese ukuqhathanisa nokuphakama kwe-apron yetafula lakho. Isihlalo esinezingalo ezingakwazi ukushelela ngaphansi kwetafula siphoqa izivakashi ukuba zisondele ngezindlela ezingavamile. Lena imininingwane encane eba sobala ngosuku lokuqala lwenkonzo futhi ivame ukuhlala isobala.
Ukuhlolwa Kobukhulu Okubalulekile Ekwenzeni
Ubukhulu | Kungani uqhathanisa | Yini okufanele uyibuze |
Ukuphakama kwesihlalo | kuthinta ukulingana kwetafula kanye nokulula kokuhlala phansi noma ukuma | isitezi esiqediwe kuya phezulu kwesihlalo |
Ububanzi besihlalo | kuthinta induduzo kanye nesikhala phakathi kwezivakashi | ububanzi besihlalo obusebenzisekayo, hhayi ububanzi befreyimu yangaphandle kuphela |
Ukujula kwesihlalo | kuthinta ukwesekwa kwethanga kanye nokuma komzimba | ukujula kwangempela kokuhlala ngemva kophahla |
Ububanzi kanye nokujula okuphelele | kuthinta ukuminyana kwetafula kanye nokuhlela i-aisle | iphuzu elibanzi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ukuvuleka kwemilenze noma izingalo |
Ukuphakama komhlane | kuthinta ukwesekwa kanye nesilinganiso sokubonakala | ukuphakama okuqediwe nokuthi i-back flex yakhelwe ngaphakathi yini |
Ukuphakama kwengalo | kuthinta ukususwa kwetafula ngaphansi kwetafula | phansi kuya phezulu kwengalo |
Isisindo sesihlalo | kuthinta ukuphathwa kanye nokusetha kabusha isivinini | isisindo esiphelele ngesihlalo ngasinye |
Ukuphakama kwesitaki | kuthinta isitoreji kanye nomsebenzi | inani eliphezulu lokuqoqwa kwenqwaba okuphephile kanye nokuhambisana kwenqola |
Izilinganiso Zokwakheka Ezenza Umehluko
Indawo yephansi nayo iyingxenye yesibalo ngaphambi kokuqhathaniswa kobukhulu. Abathengi abaningi bayazi inani lezihlalo abazidingayo kodwa abakabali ukuthi ububanzi bezindlela zabo, isikhala setafula, noma izindawo zokudonsa zingamunca yini indawo yezinyawo. Ukulungisa isitayela kanye nendawo yezinyawo ngendlela efanele kusho ukusetha kabusha lonke uhlelo.
Isiqondiso seBhodi Lokufinyelela lase-US ngemizila efinyelelekayo sithi imizila efinyelelekayo ngokuvamile idinga ububanzi obucacile obungamasentimitha angu-36, kanye nezikhala zokudlula ezingamasentimitha angu-60 ngamasentimitha angu-60 ngezikhathi lapho umzila umncane khona kunamasentimitha angu-60. Lokho akukuniki ifomula yokuhlelwa kwendawo yokudlela ebanzi, kodwa kuyabonisa ukuthi kungani indawo yokunyathela isihlalo, ukuhlela indlela, kanye nendawo yokudonsela emuva kufanele kube engxoxweni efanayo nenduduzo. Isici sesihlalo asigcini nje ngomuntu ohleli phansi. Siphinde simayelana nendlela ezungeze isihlalo.
Lezi yizigaba zokuqala ezisebenzayo ezisetshenziswa ekuhleleni izihambi. Zikusiza ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ubukhulu besihlalo buzosebenza yini endaweni yakho ngaphambi kokuthi uzibophezele. Njalo qinisekisa ngokumelene namakhodi endawo, izidingo zokufinyeleleka, kanye nezimo zesayithi lakho.
Isici | Ibanga Lokuhlela | Kungani Kubalulekile | Inothi Lekhodi |
Phakathi kwezihlalo etafuleni | 24-30 in (60-75 cm) | Kuvimbela ukugoqana kwamahlombe; kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwenkonzo | Qinisekisa ngezimo zesayithi |
Phakathi kwemiphetho yetafula | 18-24 in (45-60 cm) | Inikeza isikhala sokuphuma kanye nokufinyelela okuyisisekelo | Qinisekisa ngezidingo zokuphuma |
Ububanzi be-aisle eyinhloko | 36-48 in (90-120 cm) | Isekela ithrafikhi yesevisi; kunciphisa ukushayisana | Izindlela ezifinyeleleka kalula ze-ADA zivame ukusebenzisa ububanzi obucacile obungu-36 okungenani |
Isu lokudlulisa isikhala | Engeza izindawo ezingu-60 lapho kudlula khona imigwaqo | Isiza ukunyakaza okubili emigqeni emincane | Isiqondiso se-ADA sichaza izindawo ezingu-60 ezidlulayo ezimweni ezithile |
Izihlalo zebha ngesihlalo ngasinye | ~24 in (60 cm) | Ivimbela izindololwane ukuthi zingashayisani | Qinisekisa ngobude bebha |
Ifenisha Yezokungenisa Izihambi Yezentengiselwano Iqala Ngesitsha Sokusetshenziswa
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqhathanise imininingwane, thola ukuthi isihlalo sizosetshenziswa kuphi futhi kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka siyenze kuleso simo. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kuthinta ukuthi yiziphi imininingwane ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukudla okune-turnover ephezulu kuvame ukucindezela kakhulu ekugugeni kokuqeda, ukusebenza kahle kokushelela, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinyawo. Izilungiselelo zedili zikhathalela kakhulu ukubekwa kwezimpahla, ukuthutha, kanye nokuhlelwa okuphindaphindiwe. Izindawo zokuphumula noma zokulinda zigcizelela kakhulu ukusekelwa kwangemuva, iphimbo lesihlalo, kanye nokuqina kwempahla. Ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kuveza ukukhathazeka nge-UV, umswakama, kanye nokugqwala okungenzeka ukuthi imikhiqizo yangaphakathi ayiklanyelwe ukumelana nakho.
Zibuze imibuzo emihlanu ngaphambi kokuvula ishidi lemininingwane.
- Ubuningi bethrafikhi. Zingaki izihlalo ezenzekayo ngosuku, futhi kungakanani ukuguquguquka ngokomzimba ngakunye? Isihlalo esisekhawunteni lenkonzo esheshayo sibhekana nokuhlukunyezwa okuningi ngehora kunesisodwa egumbini lokudlela elihle.
- Isikhathi sokuhlala. Abantu abaningi bazohlala isikhathi esingakanani? Ukuvakasha okufushane kwekhefi kanye nesipiliyoni sokudla noma sokulinda samahora amabili kubeka izidingo ezahlukene ngesimo sesihlalo, ukusekelwa kwangemuva, kanye nenduduzo yempahla.
- Indlela yokuhlanza. Yiziphi izindlela zokuhlanza ezizosetshenziswa, futhi kangaki? Imvamisa yokusula, izihlanzi, insipho, neminye imikhiqizo yokuhlanza kungathinta i-upholstery, ukuqeda, kanye nokuguguleka komphetho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ukunyakaza. Ingabe kuyaphakanyiswa, kuyadonswa, kuyabekwa, noma kunganyakazi kakhulu? Lokhu kuthinta ngqo ukuthi yimiphi imininingwane yokwakha kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqina okubaluleke kakhulu.
- Indawo. Ingabe isihlalo sizosetshenziswa ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle? Umswakama, umswakama, ukuchayeka kwi-UV, ngisho nomoya wasogwini kungashintsha ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokwakha kanye nokuqeda okufanele.
Izinto Zokwakha Nezimpawu Zokwakha Ezibikezela Ukuqina
Izihlalo ezimbili zingabukeka zifana kakhulu esithombeni futhi zakhiwe ngamazinga ahlukene okunakekelwa. Umehluko ubonakala ephepheni lemininingwane noma empilweni yesevisi, ngandlela thile.
▬ Izinto Zohlaka Nobukhulu Bodonga
Amafreyimu ensimbi ne-aluminium angasebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni zokungenisa izihambi zezentengiselwano, kodwa isici esihlukanisa okuhle nokuphakathi ubukhulu bodonga noma i-tube gauge. Umhlinzeki obala "uhlaka lwensimbi" ngaphandle kokucacisa i-gauge noma ubukhulu ukukunikeza ulwazi olungaphelele. Cela. Kumafreyimu ensimbi, ubukhulu bodonga obungu-1.2 mm kuya ku-2.0 mm buvamile ezihlalweni zokudlela zezentengiselwano, kodwa ubukhulu obufanele buxhomeke ezidingweni zomthwalo kanye nomklamo wamajoyinti. Kuma-aluminium, funa imininingwane ye-alloy grade kanye nephrofayili ye-extrusion. Izihlalo zamajoyinti ezinkuni kufanele zibhale izinhlobo, ukwelashwa kokuqukethwe komswakama, kanye nohlobo lwamajoyinti. Izinkuni eziqinile ezomisiwe ngophethiloli ezine-mortise-and-tenon noma amajoyinti anezimbobo zibamba kangcono kunezinhlaka zamajoyinti athambile anokwakhiwa okuhlanganisiwe.
▬ Izihlanganisi kanye Nezibophezelo
Iphuzu elibuthakathaka kakhulu ezihlalweni eziningi yilapho imilenze yangaphambili ihlangana khona nothango lwesihlalo, nalapho uhlaka lwangemuva luthatha khona umthwalo ophindaphindwayo wangemuva kusuka ezihambelini ezincike. Indlela lawo majoyinti akhiwa ngayo inquma ukuthi isihlalo sihlala isikhathi esingakanani siqinile. Kumafreyimu ensimbi, buza ngohlobo lwe-weld, indawo ye-weld, nokuthi kusetshenziswa ama-gussets ekhoneni noma ama-bracket okuqinisa. Kumafreyimu ezinkuni, buza ukuthi amajoyinti agqitshwe nge-doweled, i-mortise-and-tenon, noma avinjiwe ngekona. Kufanele futhi wazi: ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinamathiselo ezisetshenziswayo, nokuthi zifaka yini izici zokukhiya ukuvimbela ukukhululeka ngaphansi kokudlidliza nokucindezeleka okuphindaphindiwe. Abakhiqizi abanendaba yokwakha eqinile bavame ukukujabulela ukuyichaza.
▬ Ukuqeda Uhlelo kanye Nokuvikelwa Komphetho
Ukuqeda kuyisendlalelo sokuguguleka, futhi ezindaweni zokudlela, ukwehluleka kokuqala okubi kuvame ukuvela erelini yangaphambili, phezulu ngemuva, lapho izandla zikhipha khona isihlalo, nakunoma yiluphi uhlangothi oluthinta ezinye izindawo ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Imibuzo ecacile efanele iwukuthi yikuphi ukumelana kokuguguleka ukuqeda okulinganiselwe ngakho, yimaphi amakhemikhali okungawabekezelela, nokuthi ukumelana kwe-UV kwakhelwe ngaphakathi yini ezinsizeni eziseduze nefasitela noma zangaphandle. Kukhona ukuhweba kwangempela lapha: izembozo zempuphu eziqinile kakhulu noma ukuqeda okuzinzile kwe-UV kungangeza izindleko futhi kunganciphisa ukuguquguquka kokuhambisana kombala kuwo wonke ama-oda aphinde ahlelwe. Ukwazi ukuthi ukuhweba kusenesikhathi kungcono kunokukuthola ku-oda lesithathu lokushintsha.
Umthwalo, Ukuqina, kanye nolimi lokuhlola okufanele uluqonde
Lena yingxenye abathengi abaningi abayinaki. Yilapho futhi ulwazi oluwusizo luhlala khona.
□ Umthamo Wesisindo vs. Ukusebenza Okuvivinyiwe
Inombolo yomthamo wesisindo ephrintiwe kukhathalogi isho kuphela uma wazi ukuthi yasungulwa kanjani. Ingabe yayisekelwe esivivinyweni sangaphakathi, esivivinyweni senkampani yangaphandle, noma esivivinyweni sokuhlola esiqashelwayo? Ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi akusizi ngalutho, kodwa akukwazi ukuqinisekiswa ngokuzimela. Ukuhlolwa kwenkampani yangaphandle ngokumelene nesilinganiso esishicilelwe kukunikeza umphumela ongawuqhathanisa nabahlinzeki usebenzisa ulimi olufanayo.
□ Yiziphi Izivivinyo Zokujikeleza Ezilinganiswa Ngempela?
Ukuhlolwa komthwalo oqinile kukutshela ukuthi isihlalo singaphatha isisindo esinqunyiwe kanye. Ukuhlolwa kokujikeleza kukutshela ukuthi kwenzekani ngemva kokuba isihlalo silayishiwe futhi sithululwe imithwalo izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane, okusondele kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke kokungenisa izihambi. Ngokusho kwe -MICOM Laboratory , i-BIFMA X5.4 ihlanganisa izihlalo ezihloselwe izikhala ezihlanganyelwe zangaphakathi njengezindawo zokulinda, izindawo zokulinda, kanye nezindawo zokwamukela izivakashi, futhi ihlola ukumiswa kuzo zonke izimo eziningi zomthwalo. Uma isihlalo sithengiswa nganoma yisiphi salezo zimo, ukubuza ukuthi ngabe sihlolwe yini ngokumelene ne-BIFMA X5.4 noma indinganiso efanayo kuwumbuzo onengqondo.
I-Upholstery, i-Foam, kanye ne-Compliance Specs
I-Upholstery yilapho kuhlangana khona induduzo nokuphila isikhathi eside, nalapho izincazelo ezingacacile zemininingwane zibangela ukuzisola okukhulu kumthengi.
○ Ubuningi be-Foam kanye nokuqina
Amagama amabili abaluleke kakhulu. Ubuningi buyisisindo ngevolumu ngayinye, buvezwa ngamakhilogremu nge-cubic foot noma amakhilogremu nge-cubic meter ngayinye, futhi buvame ukuphathwa njengesibonakaliso sokuqina nokusekelwa kokugcinwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuqina kulinganiswa nge-Indentation Force Deflection (IFD), amandla adingekayo ukucindezela i-foam ibe yiphesenti elithile lobukhulu bayo. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ku- Furniture Industry's Guide to Flexible Foam , ukuqina nobuningi kuyizinto ezizimele. I-foam enobukhulu obuphezulu ingazwakala ithambile; i-foam enobukhulu obuphansi ingazizwa iqinile. Ukuhlolwa kwe-IFD kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhambisana ne-ASTM D3574, ngamanani avame ukubikwa ku-25% kanye no-65% ukuphambuka. Ezihlalweni zokungenisa izivakashi zezentengiselwano, ukucela kokubili ubuningi kanye ne-IFD kukunikeza isithombe esicacile kakhulu kunokubuza ngobukhulu kuphela.
○ Ukuhlolwa Kokuqina Kwezingubo Zokugqoka
Indwangu kanye ne-vinyl upholstery ezihlalweni zokungenisa izihambi ngokuvamile kuhlolwa ukuthi azinawo yini umthelela wokuguguleka kusetshenziswa izindlela zeWyzenbeek noma zeMartindale, kanti amamaki okuhweba ngokuvamile aqala ku-30,000 double rubs yeWyzenbeek kanye nama-cycle angu-20,000 eMartindale. Uma umhlinzeki engakwazi ukunikeza isilinganiso sokuguguleka, cela esisodwa. Izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokuphumula ezinabantu abaningi zingacindezela upholstery ukuthi ihluleke ngokushesha kunalokho okulindelwe yizici eziningi ze-foam zokuhlala.
○ Ukuvutha kanye nokuthobela imithetho yase-US
Ezihlalweni ezinezimbobo ezithengiswayo noma ezisetshenziswa e-US, kunezinkomba ezimbili ezivame kakhulu. I-California TB 117-2013 ichaza ukuhlolwa kokumelana nokusha kwezinto zefenisha ezinezimbobo, okugxile ekunciphiseni izingozi ezivela ekushiseni okushayo. Ezingeni likahulumeni, i-16 CFR Part 1640 isungula indinganiso yokusha kwefenisha enezimbobo ngokubhekisela ku-TB 117-2013. Uma iphrojekthi yakho inezidingo zasendaweni eziqinile noma ingaphandle kwe-US, cela umcacisi wakho ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi iyiphi indinganiso esebenzayo ngaphambi kokubeka i-oda.
Kungani Izindinganiso ze-BIFMA ne-ANSI Zibalulekile Ekuhlelweni Kwezihambi?
Izindinganiso aziqinisekisi isihlalo esiphelele, kodwa zinikeza isisekelo esivamile sokuqhathanisa. Lokho kuwusizo kakhulu kunesimangalo sokuqina esijwayelekile ngokwaso.
Ngaphandle kwendinganiso eyaziwayo, isimangalo esifana nokuthi “kuhlolwe kufike ku-300 lbs” singasho izinto ezihluke kakhulu. Omunye umhlinzeki kungenzeka ukuthi uqhube ukuhlolwa komthwalo oqinile ngaphakathi endlini. Omunye kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ilebhu yomuntu wesithathu kanye nephrothokholi eshicilelwe enokuhlolwa komjikelezo okuphindaphindiwe. Izindinganiso zenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa lowo mehluko.
✔ I-ANSI/BIFMA X5.4: Okumele Ukwazi Ngezihlalo Zomphakathi
I-ANSI/BIFMA X5.4 ingenye yezindinganiso ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlala ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zomphakathi ezihlanganyelwe njengezindawo zokuphumula, izindawo zokuphumula, izindawo zokulinda, kanye nezindawo zokwamukela izivakashi. Ihlanganisa kokubili umthwalo ongaguquki kanye nokuqina okujikelezayo, ihlola ukuthi isihlalo sisebenza kanjani ngaphansi komthwalo nokuthi sihlala kanjani phezu kokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe. Uma isihlalo senzelwe lezo zindawo, kunengqondo ukubuza ukuthi ngabe sihlolwe yini ku-X5.4 nokuthi ngaphansi kwaluphi uhlobo lokucushwa. Yomibili imininingwane ibalulekile.
✔ Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukuthi “Ukuthobela i-BIFMA”?
Uma umhlinzeki ethi umkhiqizo uhambisana ne-BIFMA, usho ukuthi uhlangabezana nezinga lokuphepha nokuqina le-BIFMA. Lokho kunengqondo kakhulu kunesimangalo sokusebenza esingacacile, kodwa kufanele usabuza ukuthi ukuhambisana kwaqinisekiswa kanjani. Ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu kuthembekile kakhulu kunemiphumela ezibike yona, futhi izinga eliqondile libalulekile. Ukuhambisana ne-X5.1 akufani nokuhambisana ne-X5.4.
Ifenisha Yokungenisa Izihambi Eyenziwe Ngokwezifiso Yumeya
Ifenisha yokungenisa izihambi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ifanelekile ukucatshangelwa uma udinga indawo eqinile, izindawo ezivulekile ezingavamile, ukulingana okuqondile phakathi kwezakhiwo, ukusebenza okwengeziwe kwethrafikhi noma izidingo zokuhlanza, noma i-spec elawulwayo yoku-oda kabusha kwezindawo eziningi. Kulezo zimo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kungaxazulula izinkinga imodeli ejwayelekile engenakukwazi ukuzixazulula.
Yumeya Furnitureingumkhiqizi wezihlalo zokungenisa izihambi osebenza nabathengi kuzo zonke izigaba zokudlela, amahhotela, kanye nezentengiso zangaphandle, okuhlanganisa nokwenza ngokwezifiso i-OEM kanye ne-ODM kulabo abadinga umkhiqizo othuthukiswe ngokwesikhashana esithile. Inqubo yokulawula ikhwalithi ye-Yumeya Furniture ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kobukhulu kanye nokuqeda ezindaweni zokuhlola zokukhiqiza. Ngokusekelwa kwemininingwane eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukukhethwa komkhiqizo okusekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza, kanye nokulawula okuseduze kokuvumelana kuwo wonke ama-oda, i-Yumeya ingasiza abathengi ukubhekana nezinkinga eziningi ezisebenzayo ezihlanganiswe kulesi sihloko, okuhlanganisa ukufaneleka kokusetshenziswa, ukuqina, ukusebenza kokuqeda, kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ephindaphindwayo.
Isiphetho
Uma uqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa, ubukhulu, izinto zokwakha, kanye nokuhlola ndawonye, wehlisa ukuqagela futhi wenze izinqumo zokuthenga ezingcono. Izihlalo ezifanele zokungenisa izihambi azigcini nje ngokukhanga. Zifanelana nokwakheka, zisekela umsebenzisi, futhi zimelana nezidingo zokusebenza zangempela. Buyekeza ishidi lemininingwane ngokucophelela, cela ukuqinisekiswa okucacile, bese uqhathanisa wonke umhlinzeki ngamaphuzu afanayo ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngefenisha Yezokungenisa Izihambi Yezentengiselwano
Umbuzo 1: Yiziphi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa izihlalo zokwamukela izivakashi?
Qala ngobukhulu kanye nendawo ebekwe kuyo, bese uqinisekisa izinto zohlaka, ukujiya kodonga, ukwakhiwa kwamalunga, kanye nesistimu yokuqeda. Buza ukuthi ukusebenza komthwalo kuqinisekiswe kanjani nokuthi ngabe kusetshenziswe indinganiso yokuhlola eyaziwayo. Phatha imigqa yemininingwane engekho noma engacacile njengengozi.
Umbuzo 2: Ingabe ukujiya kwefoam noma ubuningi befoam kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze iqine?
Ukujiya kuthinta umuzwa wokuqala. Ubuningi buhlobene kakhulu nokusekela ukugcinwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuqina, okukalwa nge-IFD, kuthinta umuzwa wobuso futhi kuhlukile ekujikeni, ngakho-ke ukuqhathanisa okungcono kakhulu kucabangela konke okuthathu.
Umbuzo 3: Kungani izihlalo zokwamukela izivakashi ezinemiklamo efanayo zinamanani ahlukene kakhulu?
Ngoba ikhwalithi yokwakha iyahlukahluka. Umehluko uvame ukuvela ku-gauge yohlaka, i-joinery, ikhwalithi yokuqeda, izinga le-upholstery, ukuhlolwa, ukupakishwa, iwaranti, kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.
Imikhiqizo