Ukuphucula indawo yokuhlala kumakhaya abongikazi: ukudala indawo yokuhlala yoncedo oluphezulu

Unyino kunye nemingeni yendawo ekhoyo ngoku yokuguga

Uyilo lwemeko yangoku yokunyamekela abantu abadala lusebuncinaneni bayo, kwaye iifenitshala ezininzi kunye noyilo lwendawo azithatheli ngqalelo ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zokwenyani zabantu abadala, ngakumbi ngokweenkcukacha. Oku kukhokelele ekunqongophaleni kokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezininzi, ezingakwaziyo ukuhlangabezana ngempumelelo neemfuno zabantu abadala kunye nabo babakhathalelayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuyilwa kwefenitshala ethile akuzange kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuhamba kwabantu abadala, okunokukhokelela ekusebenziseni kakubi kunye nokusebenza nzima, kwaye kunokuchaphazela nokhuseleko lwabantu abadala.

Njengoko bekhula, iimpawu zomzimba kunye neemeko zabantu abadala ziya kutshintsha. Baya kuba mfutshane ngobude, amandla abo omzimba aya kuncipha, kwaye amehlo abo kunye nemvakalelo yokungcamla iya kuhla ukusa kumlinganiselo othile. Nangona kunjalo, ifanitshala yendawo yokuhlala yokuqala ayitshintshanga, kwaye utshintsho kwizakhiwo zabantu abadala alwanelisi, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuthelekisa abantu nendawo abahlala kuyo.

Xa ukhangela ehlabathini lonke, le meko ayiyongxaki. Ngokophando lwamva nje, inqanaba lokuguga kwihlabathi liyaqhubeka nokuya nzulu, kodwa uninzi lweendawo zokuhlala eziphezulu kunye neendawo ezihlala amaziko azizange zilungelelaniselwe ukwaluphala. Uyilo lwefenitshala ehambelana nobudala kunye nokusingqongileyo kuya kuba ngumba ongxamisekileyo kwishishini lezinto eziphilayo eziphezulu, ngakumbi ezo zithathela ingqalelo iimpawu ze-physiological zabantu abadala, ezifana nezihlalo ze-ergonomic, izakhiwo zefenitshala eziququzelela ukuhamba, kunye nezinto ezilula coca kwaye ugcine. Ngokubonelela ngefenitshala ekhuselekileyo, ekhululekile kunye nefanelekileyo, iindawo zokuhlala eziphezulu azikwazi nje ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu abadala, kodwa ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi. Lo mkhwa udala amathuba abalulekileyo emarike ukuhlala kwabantu abadala ababoneleli ngezibonelelo kunye nabayili ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zabantu abalupheleyo ngoyilo oluyilayo.

Nangona isitayela sibalulekile ekudaleni indawo evumela abantu abadala ukuba baphile ngokukhululeka, ukhetho lwefenitshala luyisiseko

Isizukulwana esidala siye safumana amahla-ndinyuka amaninzi, yaye baqhele ukusebenza nzima, bezinikele yaye behlawulela iintsapho zabo nemisebenzi. Xa bejongene nezikhubekiso ebomini, abacingi ukuba yindawo ekhoyo yomhlalaphantsi efuna ukutshintshwa, endaweni yoko, baya kukhangela iingxaki ngokwabo, becinga ukuba zibangelwa ukuhla kwemisebenzi yabo yomzimba. Kwanokuba abaziva mnandi, abanye abantu abalupheleyo abayi kuthabatha inyathelo lokuqala lokuthetha ngayo, yaye baya kunyamezela yonke into bengathethi.

Ngandlel’ ithile, abantu abalupheleyo bayafana nabantwana kuba bobabini bafuna umlinganiselo othile wokhathalelo ukuze baqinisekise impilo nokhuseleko lwabo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nabantwana abangazi nto, abantu abadala banokuzithemba okuphezulu kwaye banovakalelo. Ifenitshala yabadala ekhoyo emarikeni ibanda kakhulu kwaye inomatshini, inobushushu obuncinane kakhulu, kwaye abantu abadala abazimisele ukuzibeka kwimeko enjalo. Ke ngoko, indlela yokuphelisa uxinezeleko kunye nobunzulu obuziswe zizixhobo ezikhoyo, kunye nendlela yokuququzelela ubomi bemihla ngemihla yabantu abadala ngelixa ukhathalela ukuzithemba kwabo ziingongoma eziphambili ekufuneka siziqwalasele.

Njengoko uluntu lukhula kwaye abantu benxibelelana ngokusondeleyo omnye komnye, abantu abadala bafuna izitulo ezinamavili, iintonga kunye nezithuthuthu zokuhamba-hamba, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zefanitshala abazisebenzisayo kufuneka baphakame ukuze banxibe kwaye bakrazulwe. Ifenitshala yomgangatho worhwebo ifaneleke kakhulu kumakhaya abantu abalupheleyo ngenxa yokhuseleko nokuqina kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imimiselo eyongezelelweyo ekufuneka ihlangatyezwane nayo ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni kwezinto eziphathekayo ukujongana neendawo ezinzima ezifana nokushisa okanye ukufuma.

Beka phambili ukuqina kuqala. Khetha izitulo ezenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo, ezomeleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukujongana nemingeni yendawo yokuhlala ephezulu. Izixhobo zetsimbi, ezifana ne-aluminiyam okanye insimbi engenasici, ziluncedo kakhulu ekukhetheni izitulo zokuhlala ngenxa yokuba zomelele kakhulu kwaye azinxibi. Ezi zixhobo azikwazi nje ukumelana nokunxiba kunye nokukrazula kokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke, kodwa zibonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kubantu abadala.

Okulandelayo lukhuseleko. Imibutho ephilayo ephezulu kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ngakumbi xa ukhetha ifenitshala, ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kokuhamba kunye nokuncipha kwezakhono zomzimba zabantu abadala. Izitulo kufuneka zilungiselelwe ukuphepha imiphetho ebukhali kunye neekona ukuthintela abantu abadala ukuba bangqubane ngengozi. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuzinza kwesihlalo nako kubalulekile, isakhelo esomeleleyo kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo kunokuphepha ngokufanelekileyo isitulo ekusebenziseni inkqubo yokucofa, ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabantu abadala. Kwizibonelelo zokuhlala eziphezulu, ukukhetha ifanitshala yomgangatho worhwebo elungiselelwe ukuyila ayihlanganisi nje kuphela iimfuno zokhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo yabantu abadala kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla, kodwa ikwanciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokugcina kunye nokutshintsha ifenitshala, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokuzisa ifenitshala yekhwalithi ephezulu efanelekileyo kwindawo yokuhlala ephezulu, imibutho yokuhlala ephezulu inokubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo kunye nekhululekile kubantu abadala ngelixa bephucula ukukhuphisana kwabo.

Xa ukhetha ifenitshala yabantu abadala, i-ergonomic design ibalulekile kwaye induduzo kunye nenkxaso kufuneka ibekwe phambili. Izitulo ezomeleleyo nezizinzileyo ezinenkxaso ye-lumbar, ii-armrests eziphothiweyo kunye nokuphakama kwezihlalo ezifanelekileyo kuya kwenza abantu abadala bahlale phantsi kwaye baphakame ngokulula. Kuphephe ukukhetha izitulo ezithambileyo okanye eziphantsi, njengoko ezi zinokwenza kube nzima kubantu abadala ukuba bahambe ngokuzimeleyo. Ngokuphathelele ubunzulu besihlalo, umgama osuka kumda ongaphambili ukuya kumgca ongasemva wesitulo, ukuba ubunzulu kakhulu, lowo uhleliyo unyanzeleke ukuba azigobe kwaye umva wemilenze uziva ungakhululekanga ngenxa yoxinzelelo, olunqamla ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye namagxalaba. imisipha. Ukuba ubunzulu bunzulu kakhulu, ukungonwabi kunokuvela kwindawo yokuhanjiswa kobunzima obuncitshisiweyo. Isihlalo esibonelela ngenkxaso efanelekileyo asigcini nje ukuphucula i-posture kunye nokulungelelaniswa komzimba kubantu abadala, kodwa badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhambeni kwabo kunye nokulinganisela.

Njengoko abantu abadala behlala ezihlalweni ixesha elide, ukuphakama kwesihlalo, i-angle ye-backrest, kunye noyilo lweendawo zokumisa iingalo kufuneka zenziwe nge-ergonomically ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyaneleyo yokunceda abantu abadala bagcine i-posture enhle kwaye banciphise uxinzelelo lwabo. imizimba. Izinto zesitulo kufuneka kwakhona kube lula ukucoca nokugcina. I-anti-bacterial kunye ne-stain-resistant-resistant treatment surface inokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza kococeko lwesitulo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kwebhaktheriya, ebaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zoluntu ezifana namakhaya asebekhulile.

Kumakhaya abantu abalupheleyo, abantu abaninzi abalupheleyo kufuneka basebenzise iintonga okanye izinto zokuhamba ukuze bancedise ekuhambeni. Noko ke, ezi zixhobo zidla ngokuba nzima ukuzisebenzisa nokuzigcina, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke nangexesha lekhefu, yaye abantu abadala badla ngokujamelana nengxaki yokungabi nandawo yokubeka iintonga okanye ukufuna ukufikelela rhoqo kuzo. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, ukuyila kwesitulo kunokubandakanya isixhobo sokugcina umoba esifihliweyo.

Esi sixhobo sokugcina senziwe ngobuchule kwicala leengalo okanye ngasemva kwesihlalo, ukwenzela ukuba xa abantu abadala behlala phantsi, banokubeka ngokulula iintonga zabo kwiindawo zokugcina ezikhethiweyo, ezingekho lula ukufikelela kuphela, kodwa kwakhona. ungathathi ndawo kakhulu okanye uphazamise imisebenzi yabanye abantu. Ngokomzekelo, i-slot yokugcina inokuyilwa njenge-hanger elula efana ne-hanger efihliweyo kwi-armrest. Ngale ndlela, iintonga zinokugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo ecaleni kwesitulo ngaphandle kokuwa okanye ukukhubekisa abanye. Olu yilo luqwalasela iimfuno zomzimba zabantu abadala kunye nempilo yabo yengqondo.

Olu yilo lwesitulo lunokudityaniswa kunye nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo ezifana neendawo zokulala ezingatyibilikiyo, ukuphakama kwesihlalo esifanelekileyo kunye neecushion ezithambileyo zokuphucula ngakumbi amava abantu abadala. Ngoyilo olucacileyo olunjalo, iindawo zokunyamekela abantu abadala zinokubonelela ngendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo, ekhululekile kwaye ekhuselekileyo kubantu abadala, ebanceda ukuba babe nokuzithemba ngakumbi kwaye bazimele kwimpilo yabo yemihla ngemihla. Oku akuphuculi kuphela umgangatho wobomi babo, kodwa kwakhona kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo umthwalo womsebenzi wabanonopheli.

Kwangaxeshanye, oluyilo logcino olufihliweyo lukwanceda ukugcina indawo yoluntu icocekile kwaye icocekile, ukuthintela ubugqwirha okanye iingozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa ziintonga okanye izixhobo zokuhamba ezibekwe ngokungacwangciswanga phantsi. Kubantu abakhathalelayo, olu yilo olusebenzisekayo lunciphisa uxinzelelo lomsebenzi njengoko abadala bekwazi ukulawula izixhobo zabo zokuncedisa ngokuzimeleyo kwaye akusekho mfuneko yokuba bathembele kuncedo lwabanye rhoqo. Olu lungelelwaniso aluphuculi nje kuphela umgangatho wobomi babantu abadala, kodwa lubonelela ngendawo elungeleleneyo nesebenzayo kwindawo yokunyamekela abantu abadala.

Ukulungelelanisa indawo kunye noyilo lwefenitshala ukunciphisa imiqobo kunye nokuphucula ukufikeleleka

Kumakhaya asebekhulile kunye namaziko okunyamekela, abantu abadala bahlala bechitha ixesha elininzi kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo, ngoko ke ukucwangciswa okufanelekileyo kwezi ndawo ezivulekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoyilo lwefenitshala yesayensi, akukhona nje ukuququzelela intsebenziswano yoluntu, kodwa kunokuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abadala abanokuhamba okulinganiselweyo banokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kwindawo. Ukubekwa kwefenitshala okucwangcisiweyo kufanele kunciphise imiqobo efunyanwa ngabantu abadala xa behamba, kuthintelwe ukufumba kwefanitshala ngokugqithisileyo okanye indlela emxinwa kakhulu, nokuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zokuncedisana nezitulo ezifana nezitulo ezinamavili kunye nezinto zokuncedisa ukuhamba zinokudlula ngokutyibilikayo.

Kufanele kulungiselelwe iindawo zokuhlala ngokwamaqela ukuze kuphuhliswe unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu abakhulileyo nokubonelela ngenkxaso eyimfuneko kwabo baneengxaki zokushukuma. Izitulo kufuneka zibekwe eludongeni okanye kufutshane ne-corridor. Kuphephe ukubeka izitulo embindini wepaseji ukuze ungathinteli ukufikelela. Kwangaxeshanye, ukugcinwa kwepaseji kufuphi neendawo zokungena kunye nokuphuma ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwenza kube lula kubantu abadala ukuba bakhethe isihlalo esifanelekileyo ngokwesimo sabo somzimba, kwaye kugweme ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa kukuba isitulo sikude kakhulu ekungeneni nasekuphumeni.

Ukuya koku kuphela, Yumeya izitulo zixhotyiswe ngeecaster ezigudileyo kunye neendawo zokubeka iingalo ekulula ukuzibamba ukwenzela ukuba kube lula usetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla.

l  Uyilo lwecaster egudileyo

Ukongezwa kwee-casters kuphucula kakhulu ukuhamba kwesitulo. Kwabanakekeli, i-casters egudileyo yenza kube lula ukuhambisa isihlalo malunga negumbi okanye indawo eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuphakamisa ngamandla. Iicaster zenziwe ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukunxiba eziqinisekisa ukutyibilika okugudileyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho onjengamaplanga, iithayile okanye ikhaphethi, ukunciphisa ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula phantsi kunye nokwenza kube lula ukutyhala kunye nokutsala isitulo ukuhlengahlengisa ngokukhawuleza uyilo lwegumbi. okanye ukunceda abantu abadala abangakwazi ukuhamba bahambe ngokukhuselekileyo.

l  Izixhobo zokubamba lula

Kubantu abadala, i-armrests yesihlalo ayiyona nje indawo ekhululekile yokuxhasa, kodwa kunye nenkxaso ebalulekileyo xa imile kwaye ihleli phantsi, inceda ukugcina ibhalansi kunye nokunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa komzimba xa uvuka. Izinto ezisetyenziselwa i-armrests zivame ukukhethwa ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba zombini azityibiliki kwaye zikhululekile ekuthinteni ukuphepha ukungahambi kakuhle emva koqhagamshelwano olude.

l  Lulonke kunye nokusebenza

Le nhlanganisela ye-casters egudileyo kunye nokulula ukubamba i-armrests ayincedi kuphela ubomi bemihla ngemihla yabantu abadala, kodwa iphinda inciphise kakhulu uxinzelelo lomsebenzi womnakekeli, ngaloo ndlela ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokunyamekela. Xa ucoca okanye uhlengahlengisa igumbi, olu yilo luphucula kakhulu ukukhululeka kokusebenza.

Zonke

Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-25, Yumeya Furniture ibeyinkokeli yehlabathi kwifanitshala elungiselelweyo egqwesileyo kuyilo, ukusebenza kunye nokuqina. Sinikezela ngewaranti yeminyaka eyi-10 kwizihlalo zethu ezizinzileyo; ubungqina bokuqina kunye nobuchule beemveliso zethu. Ukongeza, ikhathalogu yethu ibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwemibala / iinketho zokuyila ukuze ukhethe indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala kwindawo yakho.

Ukongeza, uyilo lwe-ergonomic luqinisekisa intuthuzelo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo, ngelixa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela kunye nokugqiba zikhona ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa.Yumeya ineqela elizinikeleyo lenkonzo yabathengi ukubonelela ngoncedo lobuqu kunye nokwakha ubambiswano oluyimpumelelo nabathengi bethu. Jonga ingqokelela yethu ebanzi ukuze uguqule indawo yakho ngomgangatho, umsebenzi kunye nesimbo. Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuze uthenge izitulo kwindawo yakho yokuhlala ephezulu!