Chitsulo chamitengo chazithunzi chowongolera

Misika yolimba ya nkhuni yolimba imadzaza ndipo ikufunika kusintha kwatsopano. Mu Mapangidwe a biophilic wakhala momwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, pampando wachitsulo cham'mimba ndi tekinoloji yake kuti akwaniritse chatsopano, kudzera mwangwiro kupangidwa ndi chilengedwe cha chilengedwe, ndikupereka mpando wachilengedwe wazida zabwino! Malonda amapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Makhalidwewa amathandizira mpando kuti akwaniritse chikhumbo cha anthu a ku Urbanings a zinthu zachilengedwe, pomwe amazolowera mosamala zomwe zimachitika moyo wamakono kuti zithandizike.

Kumayambiriro kwa 2024, Mbewu zachitsulo anali asanapange chizindikiro pa spoga panja ku Collogne. Komabe, ponena za Canton Facir kumapeto kwa chaka chomwecho, idakhala mutu wovuta wokambirana. Kusintha kwakukulu kumeneku kumaonetsa kusintha kwakukuru pamsika: pomwe ma studio apamwamba a Italy amayamba kuphatikizira mbewu zotsekemera zamiyala yocheperako, ndipo zitsulo zocheperako zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zophatikizana kwambiri chifukwa cha malo awo okhazikika.

Kusintha kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti nkhuni zachitsulo — Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, kukhazikika, ndi mitundu yochezeka — tsopano ali patsogolo pamsika, akutuluka ngati njira yatsopano yokondera mipando. Maoni ogula akafunafuna zinthu zomwe zimasakanizira zopepuka ndi magwiridwe antchito, njere zachitsulo zimakhala zokongola kuti zisonyeze kuthekera kwake kudutsa magulu ambiri, Kuyendetsa Ndete Zonsezi M'masika Ambiri.

Ogulitsa mipando mipando amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi momwe mungasinthire ukadaulo wazithunzi wazimisiri wa mpikisano kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso momwe angakulitse phindu ndi kukula kwa malonda kudzera mu kusankha kwaukadaulo. Ogawa nthawi zambiri amayang'ana pa malonda ndi msika wogulitsa, m'malo mongoyang'ana kaye za ukadaulo kapena tsatanetsatane wa ukadaulo womwewo. Polimbikitsa ukadaulo wazithunzi zosewerera zamafuta, makamaka ngati ndi nthawi yoyamba yomwe adziwitsidwa ndi ukadaulo watsopano, ogulitsa amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wothandiza ndi mpikisano wamsika womwe uli m'sitima.

Kodi mpando wachitsulo ndi chiyani?

Mu gawo la kapangidwe ka mipando, kutuluka kwa ukadaulo wazitsulo zamafuta omwe amasankhidwadi kumasuntha malo amakono. Monga imodzi mwazotsatira zotsogola zosindikizira, zotchinga zachitsulo zimasamutsidwa pazithunzi zamiyala kupita pamwala wachitsulo kudzera mu kutentha ndi kukakamizidwa, ndikupereka zida zachitsulo zomwe zimawoneka ndi zojambula zachilengedwe. Lingaliro lazinthu zamitundu iwiri ndi matabwa limaphwanya malire a zida zachikhalidwe, kukhala ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa nkhuni komanso kukhazikika kwa zitsulo, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zitsulo zamakono.

Kaya muli malo odyera omaliza a Hotauni, ndi mipiringidzo, kapena mabatani okhala ndi luso laluso, mipando yazipatso yazithunzi zojambula zakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Sizimangokumana ndi kufunikira kwa chitonthozo ndi magwiridwe antchito m'malonda, komanso kumawonjezera zowona zonse kudzera pakuphatikizika kwa zojambula zapadera ndi zamakono.

Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe achilengedwe a chitsulo chozimanga mipando yazithunzi akukula kwambiri ndi msika. Poyerekeza ndi nkhuni zokhazikika, zimachepetsa kudalira kwa nkhuni zachilengedwe, mogwirizana ndi lingaliro la chitukuko chokhazikika, komanso ndalama zochepetsera, kuthandiza kuteteza chuma ndi chilengedwe komanso malo ogulitsa kwambiri.

• Chitsulo chazithunzi chojambula pampando wopanga

Njira yonse yosamutsa kutentha nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:

Chithandizo cha ufa:   Choyamba, pamwamba pa zitsulo zimayenera kukhala zokutidwa kwambiri ndi wosanjikiza ufa wokutidwa . Kusanjikiza kumeneku sikungotsatira zotsatsa zotsatsa zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake, komanso zimafunikira kuwongolera molondola makulidwe ndi kufanana kwa makulidwe, kupatulira kochepa kulikonse kumakhudzanso kusamutsa. Nkhani ndi kutentha kwa zokutira zimafunikiranso kulamulidwa mosamalitsa kuonetsetsa kukhazikika kwa dongosolo.

Kuphimba mapepala:   Makanema osindikizidwa osindikizidwa (pepala la nkhuni) limakulungidwa mozungulira pazitsulo. Pakadali pano, mulingo wolumikizana pakati pa pepala lokhotakhota ndi chitsulo chazithunzi, kufanana kwa osindikizidwa, ndipo zopangira pepala lonse zimakhudza kulondola kwa kusamutsa. Zolakwika zilizonse kapena thovu la mpweya limatha kusokoneza mawonekedwe.

Kutentha ndi kuphika:   Pampando wachitsulo wokutidwa ndi pepala la tirigu limadyetsedwa mu uvuni wambiri ndi kutentha. Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwa 200 ° C kapena kupitilira apo, ndi nthawi komanso kutentha kuwongolera. Kutentha kwambiri kumalimbikitsa kutengera kwa mankhwala pakati pa ufa wokutidwa ndi ufa papepala la tirigu, womwe umalowa pamwamba pa zokutira kuti apange chotsatsa mpaka chindapusa. Kutentha kwambiri kapena kutsika kwambiri kutentha kumakhudza mawonekedwe ndi kulimba.

Sinthani:   Pakatentha, utoto kapena unki umalowa pamwamba pa chitsulo kudzera pakukakamizidwa ndi kutentha, ndipo mabotolo am'mitengo amasamutsidwa amanjenjemera kwambiri. Pakadali pano, chitsulo komanso mawonekedwe am'mitengo talumikizidwa mwamphamvu kuti apange machitidwe achilengedwe komanso olimba.

Kuchotsa pepala lamitengo:   Zigawo zachitsulo zakhazikika mpaka kutentha, pepala la nkhuni limaphulika, pamapeto pake zimawulula mawonekedwe azitsulo ndi mawonekedwe a nkhuni. Kudzera mwa ntchito zolondola izi, zitsulo sizingokhala ndi kapangidwe kanyengo, komanso zimasungabe kuuma ndi kulimba kwa zitsulo.

• Khalidwe ndi zotsatira za masewera angwiro pakati pa zigawo zonse

Muukadaulo wosamutsa, mawonekedwe enieni ndi kulimba kwa mawonekedwe sadalira a “ Kutentha ” kapena “ nthawi yayitali ” Mwakhake, koma pa mgwirizano wolondola mwa mitundu ingapo - kutentha, makulidwe, makulidwe a ufa ndi phokoso loyendera. Kutentha, zakuthupi makulidwe, kugawa ufa, kutentha yunifolomu ndi phokoso loyendera. Makamaka mukamagwiritsa ntchito mayunitsi otentha kwambiri pamwambapa 200 ° C kwa mafakitale ogulitsa mafakitale, kutentha ndi nthawi zikutsutsana komanso kusiyanasiyana: Kutentha kwambiri sikutanthauza kuti zotsatirapo; Nthawi yokhayo komanso njira yotenthetsera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mupange zolemba ndi zotsatsa.

M'malo mwake, m'mafakitale abwino kwambiri, palibe mtengo wokhazikika wa kusamukira kutentha. Izi ndichifukwa choti kusiyana kwa makulidwe, kuchuluka kwa ufa ndi kuchuluka kwa ufa wa magawo osiyanasiyana (E.g. Aluminiyamu, machubu achitsulo, etc.) amatha kukhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe. Mwachitsanzo, Yumeya Tidzayesa - Chithunzi cha 1-2 zitsanzo zisanachitike pogwiritsa ntchito mawu, zimasintha kutentha kwa uvuni ndi kuthamanga kwa mzere kutengera njira. Pankhani yopanga kwambiri, pakhoza kukhala zozungulira zingapo za zitsanzo zoyeserera, monga “ kuphika mpunga ” - Ngakhale kutentha kwa wophika mpunga kumakhazikika, kuphika mpunga bwino bwino, madzi, kuchuluka kwa mpunga, ndi kuyendetsa moto konse kovuta. Kwa zochulukirapo kapena kulamula kovuta kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo zidzawonjezedwa mpaka nthawi 3-5, kuonetsetsa kuti gulu lirilonse la fakitale limatha kukwaniritsa chinthu chabwino cha “ kuchuluka kwa kubereka, palibe chotupa, palibe kupatuka kwa utoto, palibe kukhetsa ” . Pambuyo pa izi zokwanira ndi malingaliro obwera chifukwa cha kubadwa kulikonse. Sikuti mumangoyang'ana luso laukadaulo, komanso mbiri yabwino.

Pakadali pano, makina othamanga omwe amatha kusinthika amakhala chida chachikulu chowongolera. M'mafakitale apamwamba kwambiri, mainjiniya amasintha mwachangu mzere Malinga ndi ufa wa ufa ndi kuthamanga kwazinthu za zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuti athetse “ Nthawi Yanyumba ” Pulogalamu iliyonse m'malo otentha kwambiri, komanso kupewa mavuto monga mawonekedwe monga mawonekedwe osakanikirana, kupatuka kopatuka, komanso m'mbali zowonongeka. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, mafakitale ena ang'onoang'ono kapena apakatikati kapena malo osokoneza bongo, kuti agwirizane ndi ndalama zopangira, nthawi zambiri kudumphira njira yachitsanzo, kupanga ma batch. Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti zimawononga nthawi ndi mtengo, koma zitha kuchitika kwa kutentha kwa ufa sikuti zimangogawika madandaulo azogulitsa, ndikubwezeretsanso kapena kuwonongeka kwa chithunzi.

Ndi madera ati omwe angakhale mipando yamipando yazithunzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito?

M'matchalitchi a masiku ano, Mpando Wachitsulo Wam'manda sulinso kusankha kwazinthu zakuthupi, kumayimira njira yokwanira yomwe imaphatikiza njira yothetsera zoopsa komanso magwiridwe antchito, mtengo wake. Poyerekeza ndi mipando yolimba ya nkhuni, mipando yachitsulo yazitsulo zimawonetsa kulimba mphamvu, zothandiza komanso zabwino zogwirira ntchito pamachitidwe angapo a malonda.

• Bizinesi ya hotelo

M'dera lalitali kwambiri, mipando sikuti ndi chabe chitonthozo, komanso chonyamulira cha zithunzi ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito. Mipando yazakale yamitundu imakonda kumasula, kusokonekera komanso ngakhale kusokonekera chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta komanso kusintha kwamphamvu komanso kumatha kubweretsa ndalama zothandizira kukonza mahotela. Mavuto awa adzabweretsa ndalama zokwanira kukonza komanso kuwopsa kwa chitetezo ku hotelo, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa hotelo “ zojambula zosiyidwa ” saloledwa.

Chitsulo chazithunzi chopanda nkhuni kudzera pachimake cha chitsulo kuti chikwaniritse mphamvu zambiri, osamasulira, osasunga mawonekedwe, kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chokonza mu ntchito. Nthawi yomweyo, pansi pake kudzera muukadaulo wosindikiza kuti upereke nkhuni zachilengedwe, kuthetsa hotelo pa “ Masomphenya a Matanda ” ndi “ kulimba kwa zitsulo ” pakati pa zotsutsana.

Kulemera kowala ndi mwayi waukulu. Mwachitsanzo. Mwachitsanzo, malo osungirako malo odyera, nthawi zambiri amafunika kunyamula mipando yambiri kwa mazana ambiri, ngati mpando siovuta kunyamula, osati wokwanira, komanso ndikuchulukitsa maphunziro ndi ndalama. Mapangidwe opepuka ndi owoneka bwino a chitsulo chazithunzithunzi sichosiyana ndi mpando wachikhalidwe, kulola munthu m'modzi kuti amalize bwino makonzedwe a venue ndi kuwonongeka. Ma hotelo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maphunziro ophunzitsira, ndipo mipando yosavuta iyi imakhudza kwambiri njira yokwanira ya anthu ndi malo owonjezera. Mipando ikakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, amathanso kusungidwa mu malo okhala, kusunga malo osungira.

• Makampani Akuluakulu

Ndi Advent of Sporting, kapangidwe ka mipando yakumwino ikuyang'ana kwambiri kuphatikiza kwa chitetezo, chitonthozo ndi kulimba. Monga mipando yopangidwa ndi zinthu zina zolimbitsa thupi ndi zolimbitsa thupi komanso zothandiza, mipando yazipatso yazazipatso zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kunyumba zosungirako okalamba. Kwa gulu lokalamba, kukhazikika kwa mipando ndikofunikira, makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kutsegulira mipando, kusokonekera ndi mavuto ena kungakhudze mwachindunji chitetezo cha okalamba. Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka chitsulo cha Zitsulo Zachakudya kumathetsa vutoli, ndipo mphamvu yayikulu yazitsulo zake zikagwiritsira ntchito nthawi yayitali, ndipo sizimachepetsa kwambiri kuti zikhale zotetezeka.

Mu chinyezi komanso kusinthasintha kwa chilengedwe, mipando yolimba ya nkhuni nthawi zambiri imayang'aniridwa ndi kutukusira kwachilengedwe, pomwe kuwononga chitsulo chazida, ndikuchepetsa moyo wa ntchito, kuchepetsa ndalama zothandizira kukonza. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zachitsulo zokhala ndi nkhuni zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi dothi, sizosavuta kwa mafuta kapena madontho, komanso osavuta kuyeretsa. Monga mipando yosungirako okalamba nthawi zambiri imafunikira kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, zitsulo zotsutsidwa mosavuta ndi madzi ndi mafuta, ndipo mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zapadera, zomwe mosakayikira zimachepetsa kukongola kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pa malo osungirako osungirako okalamba, mapangidwe a mipando yachitsulo youndana siyongoganizira zosowa zakuthupi, komanso kudzera mwa okalamba, komanso kudzera mwa ergonomic zopangira okalamba. Kaya ndi chipinda chodyeramo, malo ogona kapena chipinda chogona, mapangidwe a mipando yachitsulo youndana imaganizira kuti okalamba azikhala ndi mwayi. Makamaka akulu omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera, kutalika kwa mpando, ngodya ya kumbuyo ndipo kutalika kwa mpando kumapangidwa bwino kuti zitsimikizire kuti mwakhala chete.

Pankhani yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama, kukhazikika komanso kukana kwa baji yazitsulo zamiyala kumachepetsa kwambiri kubwezeretsanso mipando, kupulumutsa ndalama zothandizira. Nthawi yomweyo, kucheza ndi zachilengedwe komanso kubwezeretsanso kwa mipando kumapereka mwayi wopeza mwayi wokhazikika ku malo osungirako okalamba, mogwirizana ndi chidwi cha Society kubiriwira kubiriwira kobiriwira ndi mphamvu.

• Makampani odyera

Ngati bizinesi yapamwamba kwambiri yamagalimoto, kapangidwe ka mipando mu malo odyera Musamangoganizira zokopa, komanso perekani chidwi kwambiri ndi kukhazikika kwake, kuthekera komanso kuwongolera ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Ndi chilankhulo chake chapadera komanso magwiridwe ake abwino kwambiri, mipando yamiyala yambewu ya kanjedza yakhala chisankho choyambirira cha malo odyera ambiri, ma cafu, ndi ma holo odyera. Poyerekeza ndi mipando yolimba ya nkhuni, mtengo wachitsulo cham'mpando ndiwopindulitsa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amatha kusunga 40% -50% ya mtengo wogulitsira, womwe umakhala ndi balater yopatsa chidwi.

Mipando yachitsulo youndana ndi mipando yambiri yolimbana ndi madzi, ndi madzi-, mafuta osagwirizana, ndikuwapanga bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi komanso malo odyera tsiku lililonse. Matebulo ndi mipando mu malo odyera nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka pazakudya, mafuta, chakumwa, madontho ena, amayeretsa mosavuta chifukwa chovuta tsiku lililonse. Kuchiza kwamipando yachitsulo kumawapangitsa kuti azikhala osachepera madontho a Adeshorb, kuwapangitsa kukhala osavuta komanso osavuta kuyeretsa, kumachepetsa nthawi ndi ndalama zotsuka tsiku lililonse m'malesitilanti. Poyerekeza ndi mipando yolimba ya nkhuni, mipando yachitsulo yosenda imakonda kuvala ndi misozi, ndipo imatha kukhalabe ndi kukongola kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kulimba kwa malo otanganidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka zopepuka ndi zopepuka za mipando yazitsulo zazitsulo zimapangitsa malo odyera molingana ndi zosowa zenizeni, makamaka pa nthawi yovuta yothandizira ndikusinthanso madenga ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito. Chitsimikizo cha zaka 10 za mipando yazitsulo yazipatso zamipando yamatsenga amapereka chitsimikiziro chotsimikizika cha malo odyera. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, malo odyera safunikira kuda nkhawa za kukhazikika kwa mpando, kuchepetsa pafupipafupi kwa kusamalira mipando ndi m'malo mwake, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zonse zogwiritsira ntchito. Tsatanetsatane wa kapangidwe kake, kotero kuti mipando yazitsulo yazipatso imakhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri za kasitomala woyenera komanso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti makasitomala azikhala odyera, komanso kupereka makasitomala onse okwanira.

• Mipando yochezeka ya Eco

Masiku ano, nthawi yokhazikika, kuteteza kwa chilengedwe sikungokhala gwero la zinthu zopangira, koma zonse za moyo. Kwa mipando, kufunikira kwa chilengedwe sikuti kungokhala “ Gwero Kukuteteza Zachilengedwe ” , komanso “ Chitetezo cha chilengedwe ” ndi “ khalani ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe ” . Anthu ambiri amalankhula za chilengedwe cha chilengedwe zimangoyang'ana gwero la zinthu, koma kunyalanyaza kugwiritsa ntchito njira kuti abweretse ogula. Mwachitsanzo:

Ma mipando yapamwamba kwambiri yazitsulo amagwiritsa ntchito ufa wokwanira, mulibe formaldehyde. Poyerekeza ndi utoto wamadzimadzi wamafuta, ufa wolimba wopopera pambuyo pa kutentha ndi kuchiritsa ndizosandulika, kupewa zomwe zingapangitse thanzi la wogwiritsa ntchito. Mipando yolimba yamatanda nthawi zambiri imakhala yolakwika “ zachilengedwe komanso zopanda vuto ” , koma utoto wake, kusindikiza ndi kugundana kumatha kumasula formaldehyde. Mipando ikalandiridwa ku hotelo yomaliza / malo odyera / Carsity Home, zowonjezera mpweya zimafunikira kuonetsetsa kuti formaldehyde imachotsedwa.

Nthawi yomweyo, chitsulo chokha ndi chotsika mtengo, zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, komanso zopatsa chidwi. Poyerekeza ndi kudula mitengo kwakukulu komwe kumafunikira mipando yolimba ya nkhuni, mipando yachitsulo imapereka momveka bwino zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kanema wa tirigu wogwiritsidwa ntchito potsata kutentha ndi chinthu chopatukana komanso chilengedwe. M'misika ya Azungu, kuphatikiza uku kwakhala chisankho chosankha chotsatira malamulo a chilengedwe monga CBAM (kaboni (kaboni (kaboni (kaboni)

Kulemetsa msonkho wamsonkho:   Chifukwa cha kubwezeretsa kwake, zitsulo zamagetsi zimachepetsa “ Kapangidwe ka kaboni ” Misonkho pansi pa malamulo a EU Carbon, kuthandiza kunja kuchepa ndalama zomwe zikugwirizana.

Epri-ochezeka:   Kuyambira 2023, mipando yaphatikizidwa ndi malamulo a EPP. Zogulitsa zopangidwa ndi zinthu zobwezeretsanso zobwezeretsanso mwachindunji kachitidwe kazikulu zobwezeretsanso, kupewa zilango zazikulu.

Cintrication Stortiation Critisies:   Poyerekeza ndi chitsimikizo cha FSC cha nkhuni zolimba, chitsimikizo cha FSC cha zinthu zitsulo zobwezerezedwawo mpaka 40%, opanga zopanga kuti zitheke bwino kulembetsa bwino.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani chimimba chachitsulo chimakhala chotchuka kwambiri pamsika?

• Kukula kwaukadaulo kumayendetsa katundu

Mphepo 2020 isanakhale ngati kumaliza, ambiri opanga amangowonjezera kumaliza nkhuni zotaziritsa pamwamba, koma mapangidwe onse a mpandowo ali ndi vuto la mpando wachitsulo;

Pambuyo pa 2020, pansi pa zoyesayesa za opanga monga Yumeya Furniture, mipando yachitsulo younda matabwa idayamba kutsatira lingaliro la mipando yolimba yamipando yamitengo yolimba, ndikumaliza nkhunda kumapereka mwayi wokhala ndi mipando yolimba ya matabwa;

Masiku ano, ndi chitukuko cha matenthedwe otenthetsera a 3D ndiukadaulo, Yumeya Gulu pambuyo pofufuza ndi chitukuko, chitsulo chamitengo tatha kupereka nkhuni zachilengedwe, kuzindikira kapangidwe kake ka 2D mpaka 3D.

Izi zimapangitsa Mbewu zachitsulo mpando wochokera “ ngati mpando wachitsulo ” , “ chikuwoneka ngati mpando wolimba wamatabwa ” ku “ gwira ngati mpando wolimba wamatabwa ” , ndipo kusintha kwa kalasi yazinthu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukwaniritsa mipando yamakono yamalonda amalonda amalonda. Kukweza kwa kalasi yazinthu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukwaniritsa zofuna za mipando yamakono.

• Mbali ya Post-Ephermic Chuma cha Chiwonetserochi

Kuwononga Chizindikiro, Kukula kwa mtengo ndi kukwera mtengo komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi mliriwu kwapangitsa kuti zikhale zokhazikika pamtengo wa zopangira (makamaka nkhuni ndi mphamvu). Wachibaleyo amatha kukhazikika kwa zida zachitsulo, kuphatikiza ndi kukhwima kwa kutentha kwa matenthedwe, wapanga chithunzi chachitsulo chokhazikika poganiza zovuta pakakumana ndi mavuto azachuma.

Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa “ kaboni ” Ndondomeko ndi Mipando Yapadziko Lonse, mipando yolimba ya nkhuni ikukumana ndi zovuta kuti mupeze zopangira ndi zofufumitsa za kaboni. Zida zachitsulo zoziziritsa zimabwezedwanso komanso kukhala ochezeka, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa za polojekiti zobiriwira, makamaka kuma hotelo ndi mapulogalamu a penshoni, omwe ndi malo ena.

Kupititsa patsogolo kwa makasitomala a polojekiti / ma terminals

1. Chepetsani ntchito yogwira ntchito ndi kugwira ntchito

Mipando yachitsulo youndana ndi mipando yachitsulo, yomwe siyingokhala yopepuka komanso yosavuta yopepuka patebulo, potembenuza malo odyera chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka antchito chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka antchito chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka antchito chifukwa chopanga ntchito. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito ndi ochepa, achikazi amatha kunyamula mosavuta, kuwononga anzanu omwe amachititsa kuti anthu apange, pomwe akusangalala ndi ogwira ntchito komanso kukhazikika.

2. Yosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kusamalira

Pamwamba pa nkhuni yachitsulo chojambula ndi cha pampando wamadzi ndi zonyansa komanso zotsutsana, ndipo zimatha kufesa mwachangu ndi nsalu yonyowa kwambiri.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati ndiyenera kuyambitsa bizinesi yachitsulo?

Mipando yachitsulo siyo “ kubwezela ” pa mipando yolimba, koma m'malo mwake “ Bizinesi Yowonjezera ” Izi zitha kukuthandizani kuti muwonjezere mtengo wanu ndi kukweza makasitomala anu. Mumsika wamasiku ano wopikisana, kudziwa ngati muyenera kulowa kapena ayi muyenera kulowa bizinesi yazitsulo kuti bizinesi ikhale yovuta kwambiri. Ngati mukukumana ndi izi ：

• Poyambirira anagulitsa mipando yolimba ya nkhuni, koma phindu limakhala likufinya nthawi zonse

Kwa mabizinesi amenewo omwe amadalira malonda ogulitsa mipando, kuyambitsa nkhuni zamagetsi ndi njira yabwino yopumira pamtunda womwe ulipo. Ndi kusintha kwa kufunsa kwa msika, makasitomala ambiri amafunikira kwambiri “ mtengo wothandiza ” Mipando, mipando yolimba ya nkhuni, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito malo odyera, monga malo odyera ndi mahotela, pang'onopang'ono tsopano sangathenso kukwaniritsa zosowa zamakono. M'mbuyomu, ogula anali ofunitsitsa kulipira ndalama zambiri za mipando yolimba yamatabwa, koma masiku ano, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mipando ya makasitomala. Mu chilengedwe chino, mipando yazipatso yamiyala yakhala njira yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha mtengo wake komanso ntchito yake yapamwamba.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zitsulo zamtundu wazitsulo mitu yamiyala ndi mphamvu yake poyerekeza ndi mipando yolimba ya nkhuni. Zida zachitsulo zouluka sizingopereka kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa nkhuni, komanso mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa chitsulo. Kwa magalimoto ambiri, ogwiritsa ntchito malo, monga mahotela, malo odyera, ndi zina zambiri zoundana. Poyerekeza mipando yolimba ya nkhuni, yomwe imatha kuwonongeka ndi chinyezi komanso zingwe, mipando yachitsulo ndi bwino kwambiri kuzolozera madera, zojambulazo komanso mogwirizana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhazikika kwa nthaka pazida zamitengo yazitsulo kumapitilira zoposa nkhuni, mahotela ndi malo ena othandiza kwambiri.

• Anzanu ayamba kugula mipando yamiyala yamiyala, msika waukulu wa mphepo

Chifukwa cha maubwino ambiri a mipando yazitsulo zamipando, malo omaliza, omaliza a alendo pogula mipando yambiri amakonda kusankha mipando yachitsulo. Opikisana nawo pang'onopang'ono adayamba bizinesi yogulitsa mipando yachitsulo yazitsulo, ngakhale kuphatikiza makampani odziwika a mipando. .

• Pakadali pano kugulitsa mipando yachitsulo, koma kugwidwa ndi nkhondo yayikulu

Kwa amalonda omwe akugulitsa mipando yachitsulo, mipando yachitsulo yazitsulo mosakayikira ndi mwayi wabwino kuti muwonjezere phindu la malondawo. Mipando yachitsulo mu msika wamalonda wakhala wokhwima kwambiri, zinthu zambiri zakhala zikuthandizidwa, kovuta kufota, kusangalatsa kufooketse mpikisano wamtengo. Mosiyana ndi izi, mipando yazitsulo yamatabwa yophatikiza maulendo awiriwo ndi njere zamitengo, osati kokha mu zokopa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kalasiyo, komanso magwiridwe antchito aogwiritsa ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mipando yachitsulo yamatabwa siyingakumane ndi kasitomala wokwera mtengo, komanso amathandizanso mabizinesi kuti apititse patsogolo mtengo wowonjezera pazogulitsa zawo ndi msika wamasika.

Ngati mukuganizira zokulitsa mzere watsopano wazogulitsa koma mukufuna kutsimikizira mu msika wotsika mtengo, mipando yamiyala yamiyala ndiyosankhanso bwino. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa miyezo yotsatira popanga, mutha kuyesa msika pamtengo wotsika popanda kuwononga kwambiri r&D ndi zoopsa kupanga. Poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa chitukuko chanthawi yayitali komanso kubweza pang'onopang'ono kwa gulu latsopano la mipando yachikhalidwe, mipando yazitsulo imafuna kusinthidwa mosiyanasiyana komanso kusinthidwa molingana ndi mayankho amsika. Chifukwa chake, mzere wazogulitsawu ndi wabwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusintha kusintha kwa bizinesi yawo ndikuyesa kuyankha pamsika.

Kupikisana wapakati pazithunzi zazitsulo zamipando yazitsulo?

Mipando yachitsulo yazitsulo ikukonzanso mpikisano wa msika wamalonda. Matenda ake apadera amayenda pamachitidwe onse ogula, mayendedwe ndi osungirako, ndikupanga mtengo wozungulira wogulitsa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto.

Kugula:   Mtengo wake ndi 50% yokha ya mipando yokhazikika yofanana, yomwe imatulutsa bwino kapangidwe kake ndi kuwoneka bwino kwa mitengo yolimba, kuchepetsa mtengo wogula wa ogulitsa mipando.0 moq yoyambitsidwa ndi Yumeya Mipando yonse imaphwanya njira yogulira mwachikhalidwe, kuti ogulitsa amatha kuphatikiza madongosolo, amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito likulu ndi mayesero ndi chiwopsezo cholakwika. Ichi “ Batch yaying'ono, kalembedwe kambiri ” Chitsanzo Choyimira, makamaka choyenera hotelo, malo odyera ndi ntchito zina zomwe zimafunikira zosowa zofananira.

Kupititsa:   Mapangidwe opepuka ndi owoneka bwino a mipando yachitsulo imapangitsa kukulitsa mphamvu, yomwe ndi kangapo kuti pa mipando yolimba yamilandu. Mwachitsanzo, athu ogulitsa malo ogulitsa ku Italy yl1516, kukweza mphamvu ya 40hq kumatha kufikira 675 ma PC.

Kusunga:   Kuchuluka kwa zigawo za 5-7 kumalola kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa malo omwewo osungirako nyumba yosungiramo katundu, komwe kumakhala koyenera kuti athe kuthana ndi madongosolo akulu mwadzidzidzi. Aluminiyamu ndibwino kwambiri pankhani ya kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe, kumakhazikika kwa kukula kwa madera achinyezi ndi malo owuma.

Itagulitsa:   Mipando yazitsulo yazitsulo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chotchedwa chitsulo, chake poyerekeza mipando yolimba yamipando imakhala ndi mwayi wachilengedwe. Mipando yolimba yamilandu imakonda kumasula patatha zaka zochepa, zomwe zimabweretsa zochititsa manyazi komanso zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Mipando yachitsulo ya yimeya ya yimeya mipando ya yimeya imawombedwa kwathunthu ndi zomangamanga zokhala ndi zida zopsinjika, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mipando ikadali yolimba komanso yabwino kwambiri kuposa zaka zambiri.

Khalidwe labwino limachepetsa makasitomala ndi ndalama zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mavuto atatha. Mitundu yambiri yapamwamba imapereka chitsimikizo cha nthawi yayitali, chomwe chimawonjezera chidaliro cha makasitomala ndi kukhulupirika ku mtundu. Chifukwa cha zovuta zake zabwino komanso zochepa, zogulitsa zimayenera kupangira mipando yazitsulo yazitsulo, yomwe imawonjezera kuchuluka.

Momwe mungaonetsetse mtundu wa mpando wazitsulo?

Kodi ndi mpando wamtundu wanji womwe ungakhale wampando wabwino wamatchalitchi cha zitsulo, ayenera kukhala ndi mizimu yolimba yamipando yolimba, osati “ zimawoneka ngati matabwa ” , komanso “ Gwiritsani ntchito ngati chitsulo ” - Wopepuka, wolimba, wosavuta kusamalira.

Chotsani nkhuni choyera sichabechabe:   Simudzaona tiriku nkhuni pampando wolimba wamatabwa, Mpando Wachiwiri wa Mpando Wam'mphepete. Mipando yapamwamba kwambiri yamipando yazitsulo, kusamutsa nkhuni kuyenera kukhala yodzaza, yosalala, yonse ya mpando kapena malo ena opindika ndi zina zambiri. Ngati pepala la nkhuni silikugwirizana bwino ndi chubu, kapena nthawi yotentha sioyenera, pakhoza kukhala tirigu wouma nkhuni.

Kutulutsa kwa nkhuni zamitengo, yoyera:   Ndikosavuta kuwonekera m'machubu a mpando, kulumikizidwa mafupa ndi mipata yambiri yamiyala yopanga nkhuni molingana ndi machubu osiyanasiyana, ntchito zamakina sangathe kuzenera mpando; Palinso chizolowezi chowononga mtengo, monga YumeyaMakina a PCM, mtundu uliwonse wa pepala la tirigu wa nkhuni chimapangidwa ndi pepala la mitengo ya tirigu, ndipo pepala lililonse la chimanga chimapangidwa ndi mitengo. Palinso njira yokwera mtengo, monga Yumeya Pogwiritsa ntchito makina odzipanga okha a PCM, zojambula zamtundu uliwonse zimapanga pepala lolingana ndi pepala, kuti zitsimikizire kuti pepala la nkhuni ndi chitumbuwa 100% imatha kupewa vuto la kutaya mitengo.

Mphepo yopanda nkhuni, osati yosavuta kutaya utoto:   Mpando wokhota nkhuni umawoneka mu malo ogulitsawo adzachepetsa chifaniziro chamindamo, kuti chitsimikizire kuti kuwonongeka sikophweka kuchitika pafupipafupi. Izi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kusankha kwa primer, Yumeya Kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wa tiger ufa, kumatha kupanga mpando kuti utengere katatu kubzala kukana, zokwanira kukana kugunda kwa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kumanda.

• Zida zopangira zimazindikira mtundu wa chinthucho.

1. Ufa wokutidwa

Maziko a mipando yapamwamba yazitsulo imayamba ndi zokutira mosamala. Yumeya Nthawi zonse amalimbikira kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wotayika ufa, womwe umakhazikika mu utoto, wamphamvu muzuchi komanso wokwera kwambiri, ndikuwonetsetsa kukongola kwakukunja kwa nkhope. Mosiyana ndi mafakitale ena pamsika womwe umagwiritsa ntchito ufa kapena ufa sekondale kuti muchepetse mtengo, izi zitha kusinthitsa mtundu wopanda mtundu, ndikusinthana, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mipando yonseyo.

2. Aluminium ndi machubu achitsulo

Mafupa a mipando yamalonda imafuna mwayi wosankha bwino komanso kukhazikika, Yumeya Chitsulo chazithunzi chosinthira makulidwe makulidwe osachepera 1.0mm aluminium sloy kapena chitsulo chachitsulo chotsimikizira kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi kulimba. Kudula ngodya ndikugwiritsa ntchito machubu owonda (E.g. 0,8mm machubu) sizimangoyambitsa kufooka kwa katundu, koma ngakhale chiwopsezo chogwedezeka ndi kusokonekera. Chitsulo chathu chimapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu kwambiri 6063 aluminiyamu yuninoy wokhala ndi mphamvu yolimba ya 10 ° kapena kupitilira apo, kuphatikiza mphamvu yayikulu ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi mipando yomweyo yokhazikika, aluminiyamu a aluminiyamu mipando yochepetsera kulemera kwa 50%, ndikupanga zopepuka zopepuka ndi zolimba.

3. Kutentha ndi kupera

Kuwala ndi kupukuta ndi pakati pa luso lakale la mpando wachitsulo. Yumeya Amalimbikira njira yolowerera kwambiri, ndipo malo omasulira onse amamalizidwa ndi akatswiri odziwa ntchito ndi maloboti othandiza kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi osamala. Njira yogaya ya mpando aliwonse amapangira buku la mabuku ndi makina owoneka bwino, ndipo amayesetsa kuzungulira ngodya, kusintha kwachilengedwe, ndipo palibe mitengo yamiyala pamwamba. Zambiri sizimangopereka maziko abwino otsatsa opopera ndi kusamutsidwa nkhuni, komanso kukulitsa mawonekedwe a chinthu chomaliza ndi kukoma kwa mtengo wosasunthika mogwirizana ndi mipando yamalonda yamalonda.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji nkhuni zam'madzi zam'matambo?

Kusankha Wotsatsa Woyimira Matanthwe wa Zithunzi Sikuti amangotha ​​kuwongolera mtundu wa malonda, komanso kuweruza malo okhazikika ndipo kuthekera kwa malonda a bizinesi. Izi ndi malingaliro othandiza kuchokera pamlingo, kasamalidwe ndi zokumana nazo, kuphatikiza zovuta m'mafakitale, kuti akuthandizeni kudziwa ngati wopulumutsa ali wodalirika kwenikweni.

1. Kaya ili ndi zochulukirapo pamakampani

Kusankha wopanga ndi kudziunjikira kwakukuru kumatanthauza kuti ili ndi dongosolo lokhwima komanso lokhazikika, kuyika kuthekera kwa ma propectiment ndi kutengera kusintha kwa msika. Kuzama kwambiri pazithunzi zopangidwa ndi nkhuni zopangira mabizinesi, nthawi zambiri mu kukhazikika kwa malonda ndi kuwongolera kwapadera kumatsimikizika.

2. Kaya pali njira yoyendetsera bwino kwambiri komanso njira yogwiritsira ntchito

Utoto Woyendetsa Pamasamba ndi chimodzi mwazovuta:

• Mbali yomweyo yofanana “ yin ndi mtundu wa ying ” (chapamwamba utoto wosawoneka bwino)
• Mithunzi yosiyanasiyana (penti yosasinthika)
• Sinthani kupatuka kwa utoto

Mavuto amenewa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi mapepala, osagwirizana ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, kusiyana m'matumbo nthawi yosungirako, ndi zina zambiri zomwe zimakhudza utoto wambiri wa batch. Omwe amawalimbikitsa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zolemba zokhazikika ndi zolemba zongoyerekeza ndi mapepala okhawo, amatha kuwongolera pepala lililonse lamafuta am'mitengo, kuchokera pampando wa pampando, kuchokera pagwero kuti muchepetse kupatuka kwa utoto.

3. Kupezeka kwa Miyezo Yapakatikati + Njira Yowunikira

Opanga makina okwera kwambiri amakhazikitsa matabwa amkati kuti azisamutsa mitundu, ndikuyambitsa njira yowunikira kuti muchepetse “ Kusiyana kwa nthawi ” pakati pa zingwe. Kusiyana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pepala lamatanda a Batch Butcy Kuwongolera Kwabwino, ndi zitsanzo za zinthu zomalizidwa zisanachitike “ dolo ” . Nthawi yomweyo, tikhalanso patsamba QC kuyang'ana mosamalitsa malonda aliwonse. 4.

4. Kaya pali luso lokhazikika ndi kuperewera

M'matchalitchi, kuchedwa nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nkhuni tirigu ndi njira zamanja. Yumeya'S PCM ndi yoyendetsedwa ndi data, yowoneka bwino, komanso yodziwika bwino yodula pepala la mafuta kuti muchepetse cholakwika pakati pa zinthu, zomwe sizingoyenda bwino kwambiri komanso zimachepetsa cholakwika. Kutha kuwongolera kuwongolera yunifolomu ndi chitsimikizo chofunikira kwa ogulitsa kuti agwirizane ndi makasitomala.

5. Kaya tiyenera kutchera khutu ndi tsatanetsatane

Kwa otumiza / ogulitsa, omwe amawonongeka ndi kuipitsidwa ndi malonda ndi zovuta zogulitsa pambuyo-zogulitsa. Ogulitsa apamwamba kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma CATERCASED

6. Kaya kuthandizira chitukuko cha chitukuko ndi thandizo laukadaulo

Kaya pali gulu la akatswiri opanga ma injini ndi kuthekera, kaya kuyankha mwachangu ku kufunsa kwa msika (monga mtundu / kapangidwe kofunikira) ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri ku mgwirizano wa nthawi yayitali.

Yumeya Furniture, Anu achitsulo chodalirika chopumira

Ndili ndi zaka zopitilira 25 zokumana nazo m'makampani, Yumeya wakhala mnzanu wodalirika. Yumeya wasinthiratu msika womwe umakhala ndi chidziwitso chopitilira muukadaulo wamagazi a chitsulo, makamaka pokweza matekizele 2 3D nkhuni zamagetsi . Mosiyana ndi opanga ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 7D phazi, YumeyaNdipo njere ya nkhuni sikuti zimangowonjezera zowoneka, komanso kupereka mipando yowoneka bwino ya nkhuni kumawonetsa mawonekedwe achilengedwe komanso owoneka bwino kwambiri.

Takhala tikudzipereka kusamalira makasitomala athu okhala ndi miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri mu chilichonse chomwe timapereka, kaya ndi chitsanzo kapena kutumiza kwakukulu, mtundu wa zonsezi nthawi zonse umakhala chimodzimodzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukulu kupanga, simuyenera kuda nkhawa za malonda anu omwe akuponya chifukwa chosintha.

Yumeya amatha kuchita izi kuthokoza kwa gulu lake logulitsa ndi r&D gulu. Mosiyana ndi othandizira azikhalidwe, YumeyaGulu la malonda sikuti ogulitsa okha, komanso wothandizira komanso wothandizira makasitomala. Ndi zokumana nazo zambiri m'makampani, YumeyaGulu la 'S silinangomvetsetsa kufunsa kwa msika, komanso kumapereka malingaliro othandiza pothandiza makasitomala kukulitsa njira yogula yabwino kwambiri malinga ndi zosowa zawo ndi msika. Kaya ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kusokonezeka kwa kusankha kwa kusankha kwa malonda, gulu logulitsayo limatha kupereka chitsogozo cha akatswiri kuti athandize makasitomala amapeza mtengo wokwanira.

Chofunika koposa, kudzipereka kwathu ku malonda kumapitilira pansi. Timapereka a 10-wazaka 10 zovomerezeka , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kuda nkhawa za malonda anu, ndipo ntchito yogulitsa itatha imakhala yosavuta komanso yothandiza. Yumeya Simangokhalapo kuti apereke zinthu, zimapezeka kuti kasitomala aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi zogulitsa zogulitsa pambuyo pake. Ngakhale mutakumana ndi mavuto ati, YumeyaGulu la 'Stary Spealil pambuyo pogulitsa litha kuyankha nthawi yoyamba kuthetsa nkhawa zomwe mwina mungakhale nazo pogwiritsa ntchito malonda ake, onetsetsani kuti ntchito yanu iyenda bwino.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro okwanira, kusankha Yumeya Monga momwe mnzake akufotokozera kusankha wopatsirana ndi upangiri wotsogolera ukadaulo, kuwongolera khalidwe labwino komanso ntchito yochitira zinthu zosangalatsa. Kaya ndi mu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, wopanga malonda, kapena ukadaulo, Yumeya Imathandizira makasitomala kuti azitsogolera pamsika ndi zokumana nazo zambiri komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo amaonetsetsa kuti ntchitozo zimaperekedwa pa nthawi, mwaulemu.