Ukudala indawo eyakhiwe ngefenitshala efanelekileyo

Ukudala indawo eyakhiwe ngefenitshala efanelekileyo

Amachaphaza:

1. Ukwazisa

2. Ukubaluleka kokukhetha ubuqu kwizithuba eziphezulu zokuhlala

3. Ukukhetha ngokwezifiso zefanitshala ephilayo

4. Izibonelelo zefanitshala ehleliweyo

5. Iingcebiso zokwenza indawo ebonakalayo ngefenitshala eyenziwe ngokwezifiso

6. Ukugqitywa

Ukwazisa:

Njengenguqulelo kadala kwiSigaba esitsha sobomi, ibabalulekile kubo ukuba babe nendawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo neyenzelwe wena kwiimfuno zabo ezizodwa. Kunye nokujongana nokuhamba kunye neenkxalabo zokhuseleko, ukwenza ifanitshala yokuphila ephilayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni indawo ekukhuthaza ukuzimela, ukuthuthuzelwa kunye nentlalo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka kokukhetha ubuqu kwizithuba ezihlalayo kwaye zixoxe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza izinto ezikhoyo zokudala imeko ebonakalayo.

Ukubaluleka kokukhetha ubuqu kwizithuba eziphezulu zokuhlala:

Xa abantu abadala abadala beya kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala ezincedisiweyo, bahlala befumana utshintsho olukhulu kwiindawo abahlala kuzo. Ukwenza ubuqu kubalulekile ekulweni naziphi na iimvakalelo zodwa, ukungaqhelekanga, okanye ukuphulukana nesazisi esinokuvela ngeli xesha lotshintsho. Ngokuvumela abadala ukuba benze ngokwakho indawo yokuhlala ngefanitshala yabo, banikwa ithuba lokudala imeko yokuqhelana, bakhuthaze imeko efanelekileyo yeemvakalelo, kwaye baphucule intlalo-ntle yabo.

Ukukhetha ngokwezifiso zefanitshala ephilayo:

1. Uyilo olujolisiweyo-olugxile kakhulu: Elinye lawona manqaku aphambili ekudaleni indawo ekhethiweyo kukukhetha iziqwenga zefanitshala ezibeka phambili intuthuzelo. Oku kubandakanya ukukhetha oomatrasi, abo bahlala phantsi, kunye nezihlalo ezibonelela ngenkxaso egcweleyo kwaye zinokulungiswa ukuze zihlangane neemfuno zomntu ngamnye.

2. Iimpawu zokuhamba-ezigudileyo: Ifanitshala eqhelekileyo yokuphila ngokufihlakeleyo ihlala ifaka iimpawu ezixhasa iimfuno ezithile zokuhamba kwabadala. Oku kunokubandakanya imivalo ye-grab kwizitulo, ukuphakama kweebhedi eziguqukayo, okanye ifenitshala ngeendlela zokufikeleleka okwakhelweyo ezinjengeendawo zokuhamba okanye izitulo.

3. Iindwangu ezenzelwe wena kwaye zigqibile: ukukwazi ukukhetha amalaphu, imibala, kunye nokugqitywa kunendlela ende ekudaleni indawo eyahlukileyo. Ngokukhetha izixhobo ezibonisa intanda nganye kunye nesitayile, abadala banokuziva benengqondo yobunini bendawo esingqongileyo.

4. Ukuqwalaselwa kwesiko: Abantu abadala banonxibelelwano olwahlukileyo kunye neemfuno xa kufikwa kwiziza zefanitshala. Ifanitshala ehleliweyo yentengiso esebenzayo ivumela ukuba bhetyebhetye kugcino, uqinisekisa ukuba i-Ifenitshala ifanelekile iimfuno kunye nezinto ozithandayo.

5. Ukuqukwa kwe-AIDS AIDS: Abadala abanesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo okanye ifenitshala yengqondo, ifenitshala ebekiweyo inokuyilwa ukudibanisa ii-memory, ezifana nezikhumbuzo ezakhelwe iifoto, izikhumbuzo, okanye izinto ezibonisa ukuba ziyimvakalelo yentuthuzelo kunye nokuqhelana.

Izibonelelo zefanitshala ehleliweyo:

1. Ukuphuculwa kokuphila kakuhle ngokweemvakalelo: Iindawo zokuphila ezenzelwe wena

2. Ukwanda kwenkululeko: Ifenitshala yezezifiso ivumela abantu abadala ukuba babe nolawulo olupheleleyo malunga nendawo esihlala kuyo, ukuthathela ukuzimela kunye nokuzithemba kumandla abo okuhamba ngentuthuzelo okanye ukhuseleko.

3. Ukuthuthuzelwa okuphuculweyo kunye nokhuseleko: Ifenitshala yesiseko iqinisekisa ukuba abadala bayafikelela ekuhleni nasekukhuseleni ukuhlala, iibhedi, kunye nokugcina umngcipheko wokuwa, ukuntywila, okanye ukuntywila okukhoyo.

4. Imvakalelo yokuba yeyo: iindawo zokuhlala zobuqu zinokwenza ukuba abadala bazive ngakumbi ekhaya kwindawo yabo entsha, bakhuthaze imvakalelo yoluntu kwaye bengabahlali bakubantu abadala abaphilayo.

5. Umgangatho ophuculiweyo wobomi: ngokubonelela ngefenitshala ebonakalayo ngefenitshala ebekiweyo, abadala banokufumana umgangatho wobomi obuphuculweyo, bhetele impilo yengqondo neyeemvakalelo, kunye nemvakalelo enkulu yempilo.

Iingcebiso zokwenza indawo ebonakalayo ngefenitshala eyenziwe ngokwezifiso:

1. Nxibelelana noochwephesha: ukusebenzisana nabaqulunqili bangaphakathi kunye neengcali zefanitshala ezijolise ekufumaneni ukhetho oluhle lokukhetha kunye nokukhetha.

2. Cinga ukusebenza

3. Yakhela kwiimpawu zokhuseleko: ibeka phambili ukhuseleko ngokubandakanya izinto ezinje ngezixhobo ezingafakwanga, izakhelo eziqinileyo, kunye namalungiselelo efanitshala ezivumela iindlela ezingasetyenziswanga.

4. Bandakanya abaphezulu ekutsaleni izigqibo: ukukhuthaza ukubandakanyeka okusebenzayo kubadala ekukhetheni ifanitshala ekhethiweyo kwenza ukuba baveze ukhetho lwabo kwaye bagcine imvakalelo yokulawula indawo yabo yokuhlala.

5. Uphononongo rhoqo kwaye uhlaziye: njengoko iimfuno zinokutshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha, kubalulekile ukuba uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde iphilene ngefenitshala kunye nenqanaba lokuthuthuzela le fenitshala eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kwaye wenze naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko lokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifanelekileyo.

Ukugqitywa:

Ukudala indawo yefanitshala enefenitshala yokuphila eyenzelwe ngokwesiko kukuqinisekisa ukuba impilo-ntle yeemvakalelo, intuthuzelo, kunye nenkululeko yabantu abadala abadala abahlala kwiindawo ezihlala eziphilayo okanye iindawo zokuhlala ezincedisiweyo. Isakhono sefenitshala yomgaqo kwimfuno kunye neemfuno zomntu ngamnye zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuliseni imvakalelo yokuqhelaniswa, ukuba nobunini kwezi ndawo. I-thulting yokhetho lokwenza ngokweziko ayisebenzi kuphela yokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwabadala kodwa ikwakhuthaza indawo yokuhlala efanelekileyo yokuphila exhasa iimfuno zabo ezizodwa iminyaka ezayo.