Inokucwangciswa njani ifanitshala yokuphila yokuphila ilungiselelwe ukwandisa intuthuzelo kunye nokufikeleleka?

Ukwazisa:

Amaziko okuhlala ancediswayo adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni kwiindawo ezikhululekileyo nezifikelelekayo kubantu abadala abadala abanokufuna uncedo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Inqaku elinye eliphambili eliphembelela umgangatho wabo wobomi lulungiselelo lwefenitshala. Ulungiselelo lwefenitshala olufanelekileyo luqinisekisa intuthuzelo enkulu, ngokulula ekuhambeni, kunye nokufikeleleka kwabahlali, benza ukuba bagcine ukuzimela kunye nesidima sabo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwifanitshala encedisiweyo yokuphila yokuphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokufikeleleka.

Ukubaluleka kwentuthuzelo kulungiselelo lwefenitshala encedisayo

Intuthuzelo ibaluleke kakhulu kubomi babadala abahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala ezincedisiweyo. Impilo yabo yempilo kunye nentlalontle yokuphila ngokweemvakalelo ichukunyiswe ngokuthe ngqo ngokwesixa sentuthuzelo abanamava kwizithuba zabo zokuhlala. Ukucwangciswa kwefanitshala ngendlela ekhuthaza intuthuzelo kuphela yokuphucula imeko yobomi babo kodwa inciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nokulimala. Masiphathe kwizinto ezithile eziyimfuneko ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kulungiselela ifenitshala ngentuthuzelo enkulu.

1. Ukwenza iindawo ezinamanzi kunye nokuvula iindawo zokuhlala

Inqaku elinye eliphambili lokwandisa intuthuzelo kwilungiselelo lefenitshala elincedisiweyo lokuphila lidala iindawo ezichithakeleyo kunye nokuvula iindawo zokuhlala. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yefanitshala ivumela indawo eyaneleyo yabadala ukuba bahambe ngokukhululekileyo, ngaphandle kokuziva ngathi bathintelwe okanye baxinekile. Cinga ngokusebenzisa ifanitshala eyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo egumbini ukuphepha ukugcwala, kwaye ulungiselele ngendlela ekhuthaza imeko ekhuthazayo. Olu lwakhiwo luvulekileyo lukwaququzelela ukusebenzisana kwentlalo phakathi kwabahlali, ukukhuthaza imvakalelo yoluntu kunye nokunxibelelana.

Xa kulungiselela ifanitshala yoluntu kwiindawo zoluntu, ezinjengamagumbi aqhelekileyo okanye iindawo zokutyela, cinga ngendawo eyaneleyo phakathi kwezitulo kunye neetafile ukulungiselela ukufikeleleka ngamavili. Oku kuvumela abahlali abasebenzisa ii-AIDS zokuhamba ukuhamba kwendawo kakuhle kwaye bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo okanye indibano.

2. Ukubeka phambili lula ukuhamba

Ulungiselelo lwefenitshala elincedisiweyo lokuphila kufuneka lubeke phambili lula intshukumo yokuqinisekisa ukuba abahlali banokuhambahamba kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo. Qwalasela ezi ndlela zilandelayo zokwenza uqeqesho ngaphakathi kwendawo:

a. Cima iindlela: Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iindlela kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye neendlela zeholo zicacile nakweyiphi na imiqobo, ezinjengezinto zefanitshala okanye izinto zokuhombisa. Oku kunceda ukuthintela iingozi okanye ukuwa kwaye kuvumela abadala ukuba bahambe ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kwesithintelo.

b. Cinga ububanzi bomnyango: Jonga ububanzi beminyango kunye neeholo zokuqinisekisa ukuba banakho ukuhlalisa izitulo ezinamavili, indawo yokuhlala, okanye ezinye izinto zokuhamba. Ukongeza, qinisekisa ukuba i-Ifenitshala ivumela ukufikelela ngokulula kwiminyango, evumela utshintsho olugudileyo phakathi kwamagumbi.

c. Ulungiselelo lwefenitshala eguquguqukayo: Khetha ifanitshala enokuphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ifunyanwe okanye ishukunyiswe, ivumela abahlali ukuba benze ngokwezifiso izithuba kunye nezinto abazithandayo. Olu buthumelo luqinisekisa ukuba abadala banokulungelelanisa imeko yabo njengoko ukushukuma kwabo okanye izixhobo ezincedisayo ziyaguquka ngokuhamba kwexesha.

3. Ukuqinisekisa i-ergonomics efanelekileyo

Xa kulungiselela ifanitshala yokuphila encediswayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela i-ergonomics efanelekileyo ukukhuthaza intuthuzelo kwaye unciphise umngcipheko wokuphambuka komzimba okanye ukungalunganga kubahlali. Uyilo lwefanitshala ye-Ergonomic igxile kwiimveliso ezixhasa ulungelelwaniso lwendalo, ukunciphisa amanqaku oxinzelelo, kunye nokuphucula intuthuzelo iyonke. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni:

a. Ukuhlala okuxhasayo: Khetha izitulo kunye ne-sofa ebonelela ngenkxaso eyaneleyo ngasemva, entanyeni nasesinqeni. Qinisekisa ukuba ukuphakama kwesihlalo kuvumela ukuma ngokulula kwaye ukuhlala, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kumalungu.

b. Iimpawu eziguquguqukayo: Khetha ifanitshala ngeempawu eziguquguqukayo, ezinjengokuhlengahlengiswa okanye iibhedi. Ezi mpawu zivumela abahlali ukuba bafumane ezona zikhundla zikhululekileyo zemisebenzi njengokufunda, ukuphumla, okanye ukubukela umabonwakude.

c. Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo: Ukukhanyiswa okwaneleyo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukubonakala ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuthintela ubunzima ngamehlo. Qinisekisa ukuba izinto zokuhambahamba zikwindawo elungileyo kwaye zibonelela ngokukhawulezisa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeendawo zokuhlala, amagumbi okulala kunye neendawo zokulala kunye neendlela zeholo.

4. Ukudibanisa izixhobo ezincedisayo kunye nokufikeleleka

Ulungiselelo lwefenitshala lokuphila elincedisiweyo kufuneka linikele ingqalelo iimfuno zokufikelela kunye nezixhobo ezincediswayo ezisetyenziswa ngabahlali. Injongo kukwakha imeko yokuphila ekwandisa ukuzimela kunye nokusebenza kwabantu abanamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuhamba. Qwalasela ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

a. Ukufikeleleka kwesiteji: Ukuba iZiko linamagumbi amaninzi aqhagamshelwe zizitepsi, kufanele kubekho indawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala, njengeendawo eziphakamileyo okanye eziphakamileyo, kubahlali abanobunzima bokusebenzisa izinyuko okanye bafune uGawulayo.

b. Uyilo olunamavili olunamavili: kwiindawo apho amavili amavili asetyenziswa rhoqo, qinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo yokutsala nokujika. Cinga ngeendlela ezibanzi, iiholo, kunye namagumbi okuhlalisa anokufumana izitulo ezinamavili kakuhle.

c. Imivalo ye-Grab kunye nezandla: Faka imivalo ye-grab kunye nezandla ezizandleni zegumbi lokuhlambela, izintso, kunye nokuzinza ukuze unike inkxaso kunye nokuzinza kubantu abanomceli mngeni.

d. Ifenitshala enokutshintsha ifanitshala: ifake iitafile eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo, iidesika, kunye nezinto ezinqabileyo zokulungiselela abantu abanokusebenzisa izihlalo ezinamavili okanye baneemfuno ezicacileyo.

5. Ukudala ukusebenza nokumema iindawo eziqhelekileyo

Iindawo eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwezinto zokuhlala ezincedisiweyo zisebenza njengokuqokelela izithuba zabahlali, zikhuthaza ukusebenzisana kwentlalo kunye nemvakalelo yoluntu. Xa kulungiselela ifanitshala kwezi ndawo, kubalulekile ukwenza ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokusebenza kunye nokubhena okhethekileyo.

a. Imimandla yokuncokola: Cwangcisa izitulo kunye ne-sofa kumaqela amancinci ukwenza iindawo zencoko eselula. Oku kukhuthaza ukubandakanyeka koluntu phakathi kwabahlali kwaye kukhuthaza iindlela ezinentsingiselo.

b. Ukukhetha okwahlukeneyo Abanye abahlali banokufumana iintlobo ezithile zezitulo okanye i-soFAS ukhululekile kakhulu okanye kube lula ukuzisebenzisa kunabanye.

c. I-Decor enobuhlobo bomsebenzisi: Khetha ifanitshala kunye ne-Decor ekulula ukuyicoca kwaye iqinisekise, uqinisekisa ucoceko kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo. Ukongeza, qwalasela usebenzisa imibala, iipateni, kunye neempawu ezimelayo i-ambiance efudumeleyo nememelayo, efuna amava abahlali kwezi ndawo ziqhelekileyo.

Ukugqitywa

Ukucwangcisa ifanitshala kwizibonelelo zokuhlala ezincedisiweyo kuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwintuthuzelo kunye nezinto ezifikelelekayo. Ngokwenza iindawo ezinobungozi kwaye zivule iindawo zokuhlala, zibeka phambili indlela yokuhamba, ekuqinisekiseni izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuhambisa, kubandakanya izixhobo ezisebenzayo, kunye nokuyila iindawo eziqhelekileyo, ukufikeleleka kunye nokufikeleleka kwendawo yokuhlala kungandiswa. Ezi nzame zingaphumeleli kuphela umgangatho wobomi kubahlali kodwa zikwakhuthaza inkululeko yazo, isidima, kunye nentlalo-ntle iyonke. Ngokubonelela ngendawo exhasayo neyoKhululekileyo, iziseko zokuhlala ezincedisiweyo zinokuba yindawo yokutsalwa kwabantu ekhaya.