Ukukhetha iNyaniso yeZibonelelo zoPhezulu eziPhezulu: Isikhokelo saBagcini

Ukukhetha iNyaniso yeZibonelelo zoPhezulu eziPhezulu: Isikhokelo saBagcini

Ukwazisa:

Njengabakhathaleli abantu abalupheleyo, ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo, ekhuselekileyo, neyonwabisayo ibalulekile. Ukukhetha ifanitshala efanelekileyo yamaziko aphezulu okuhlala kwindawo ebalulekileyo yokubonelela ngamava ahlala ixesha eliphezulu. Ukusuka ekuhleni kwi-ergonomic uyilo, esi sikhokelo siza kuhamba ngononophelo malunga nokuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo xa ukhetha ifanitshala yokukhetha amaziko ahlala phantsi.

I. Ukuqonda iimfuno zokuhlala eziphezulu

A. Ukhuseleko kuqala: Ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko lwabahlali abadala

Ukhuseleko kufuneka luhlale luyinto ephambili xa ukhetha ifanitshala yendawo yokuhlala ephezulu. Qinisekisa ukuba iziqwenga zefenitshala zibe neekona ezijikelezileyo, ziyazinza, kwaye zibe nemingcipheko encinci yokuncamathela. Kulumkele ifenitshala kunye nemiphetho ebukhali okanye iinxalenye ezikhululekileyo ezinokubangela iingozi okanye ukwenzakala.

B. Ifanitshala elula yokucoca kunye neyoLondolozo

Ifenitshala kwiindawo zokuhlala eziphantsi kufuneka kube lula ukucoca nokuyigcina. Khetha izixhobo ezichasene nokunganyangeki, ukucoca, kwaye kulula ukuyisula. Oku kunceda ukukhusela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane, i-allegns, kunye nezinye ezongcoliseko phakathi kwabahlali.

C. Ubungakanani befenitshala efanelekileyo kunye nesakhiwo

Cinga ngobume bendawo xa ukhetha ifanitshala. Khetha iziqwenga ezivumela ukuhamba ngendlela elula kwaye wenze imeko evulekileyo nenememo. Ukongeza, hlala ucinga ubungakanani kunye nobuchule bomzimba wabahlali, qinisekisa ukuba ifanitshala iyafikeleleka kwaye ikhululekile kubo bonke abasebenzisi.

II. Intuthuzelo kunye ne-ergonomics: Ukukhuthaza impilo-ntle

A. Iinketho zokuGqibela

Khetha ifenitshala kunye nokukhethwa kweendawo zokuhlala ezikhululekileyo nezixhasayo, ezinje ngezitulo ezinamachaphaza aqinileyo kunye nenkxaso engasemva. Uyilo lwe-ergonomic lunokunceda ukukhusela ukungalunganga, iingxaki zemisipha, kunye nentlungu edibeneyo. Jonga izinto eziguqulweyo ezivumela abahlali ukufumana indawo yazo oyithandayo yokuthandwa ngokulula.

B. Uxinzelelo

Kwigumbi lokulala labakhweli, tyala imali ekunciphiseni koxinzelelo kunye neebhedi. Olu manyathelo okhethekileyo usasaza ubunzima ngokulinganayo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezilonda zoxinzelelo kwaye ulale ngokuphumla ngakumbi. Iibhedi eziguqukayo zinokuphucula ukuthuthuzelwa kunye nokuhamba.

C. Ukuqwalaselwa kweemfuno ezizodwa kunye nokukhubazeka

Thatha ingqalelo iimfuno ezizodwa kunye nokukhubazeka kwabahlali abadala xa ukhetha ifanitshala. Umzekelo, abantu abanemiceli mngeni yokuhamba banokufuna ifenitshala ngeengalo okanye imivalo ye-grab yenkxaso eyongezelelweyo. Ifenitshala enokuhlengahlengiswa ngokulula okanye icocwe iqinisekisa ukuthuthuzelwa okukhulu kunye nokufikeleleka kubo bonke abahlali.

III. Isibheno esihlekisayo: Ukuphucula imeko yokuhlala okuphezulu

A. Ekhaya kunye nokwamkela i-admosphere

Dala imeko efudumeleyo neyasekhaya ngokukhetha ifanitshala ekhupha iimvakalelo zentuthuzelo kunye nokuqhelana. Sebenzisa iiplagi zemibala yendalo nokukhuthaza ukuphumla kunye nentlalo-ntle. Faka imigangatho yokuhlobisa kunye nomsebenzi wobugcisa obonakalisa umdla wezemi kunye namava.

B. Yenza imisebenzi esebenzayo nezentlalo

Ukhulisa uluntu kunye nokuzibandakanya ngokudala ukusebenza kunye nezithuba zentlalo phakathi kwendawo. Cwangcisa ifenitshala ngendlela eququzelela incoko kunye nokunxibelelana phakathi kwabahlali. Cinga ngeendawo zokudibana ezibonisa amalungiselelo, iitafile zomsebenzi kunye neekona zokufunda ukukhuthaza ukubandakanyeka kwezentlalo kunye nokubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yolonwabo.

IV. Umgangatho kunye nokuqhekeza: Ixesha elide lotyalo-mali lwefenitshala

A. Tyala imali kwifanitshala ephezulu

Ukukhetha ifanitshala eyenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nobomi obude. Ukutyala imali kwifanitshala enokumelana nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye iingozi ezinokubakho zikhokelela ekusebenzeni kweendleko zexesha elide.

B. Izinto ezitshintshileyo kunye neziguquguqukayo

Khetha ifenitshala kunye nezinto ezinokusetyenziswa okanye ezinokwenziwa. Oku kuvumela ukulungisa ngokulula, kusongeza ixesha lobomi befenitshala. Ngaphaya koko, ifanitshala eguquguqukayo inokuhlengahlengiswa ekutshintsheni iimfuno zabahlali, ukunciphisa isidingo sokuthenga izinto ezintsha rhoqo.

Ukugqitywa:

Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni ifanitshala yokukhetha amaziko ahlala phantsi, ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngononophelo, intuthuzelo, i-aesthetics, kunye nokuqina kubalulekile. Ngokuqonda iimfuno ezizodwa zeli ziko kunye nabahlali, abanonopheli zinokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi eziya kuphucula umgangatho wobomi bonke babahlali abaphezulu. Ngokubeka phambili ukhuseleko, intuthuzelo kunye nokudala imeko yokumema, abanonopheli iqinisekisa ukuba amaziko aphantsi okuhlala abe likhaya kude nekhaya, ukukhuthaza impilo-ntle kubo bonke abahlali.